{"id":920,"date":"2014-11-16T09:34:31","date_gmt":"2014-11-16T09:34:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=920"},"modified":"2016-11-11T10:05:14","modified_gmt":"2016-11-11T10:05:14","slug":"s-monitorem-na-houbach-duben","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=920","title":{"rendered":"S Monitorem na houb\u00e1ch &#8211; duben"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/ciruvka_web.jpg\"><strong style=\"color: #333333; font-style: normal; line-height: 24.375px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-921\" alt=\"ciruvka_web\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/ciruvka_web.jpg\" width=\"288\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/ciruvka_web.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/ciruvka_web-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/ciruvka_web-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/><\/strong><\/a><strong>V dubnu b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdskyt hub apr\u00edlov\u00fd stejn\u011b jako po\u010das\u00ed, a to plat\u00ed i pro leto\u0161n\u00ed rok. Dozn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed r\u016fst smr\u017e\u016f byl v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v \u010cech\u00e1ch, kde p\u0159ece jen pr\u0161elo o n\u011bco v\u00edce. A tak v\u00fdlety do lesa jsou po\u0159\u00e1d sp\u00ed\u0161e zdravotn\u00ed vych\u00e1zky ne\u017e houba\u0159en\u00ed.<\/strong>    <strong>Co roste:<\/strong>  Krom\u011b smr\u017e\u016f jsou to ka\u010denky, z nich\u017e nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ka\u010denka \u010desk\u00e1. Smr\u017ee sv\u00fdm tvarem trochu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, ale m\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed klobouk na \u00fakor t\u0159en\u011b. Najdeme ji v listnat\u00e9m lese, na jeho okraj\u00edch, v travnat\u00fdch rem\u00edz\u00e1ch a sadech. Je to vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed jedl\u00e1 houba chu\u0165ov\u011b podobn\u00e1 smr\u017e\u016fm, ale u \u010d\u00e1sti konzument\u016f p\u0159esto m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 prost\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9 houby j\u00edst nemohou, i kdy\u017e jsou jedl\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161inou o tomto faktu v\u011bd\u00ed a jsou s n\u00edm sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u011bda je na tento jev dodnes kr\u00e1tk\u00e1. <!--more-->  V kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edm dubnu u\u017e by se mohla objevit \u010dir\u016fvka m\u00e1jovka, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165\u011b p\u0159i leto\u0161t\u00edm rychlej\u0161\u00edm jaru. Ta n\u00e1s zavede p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm do ovocn\u00fdch sad\u016f nebo les\u016f, kde se ujaly p\u0159enesen\u00e9, \u010dasto plan\u00e9 \u0161vestky \u010di jablon\u011b. Obdob\u00ed jej\u00edho v\u00fdskytu trv\u00e1 n\u011bkdy a\u017e do poloviny \u010dervna. Pronikav\u00e1 mou\u010dn\u00e1 v\u016fn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkoho zasko\u010dit, jedn\u00e1 se v\u0161ak o vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed jedlou houbu a m\u00edsta v\u00fdskytu si \u010dasto houba\u0159i p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed z generace na generaci. Jej\u00ed r\u016fst nezastavilo ani roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00fdch aglomerac\u00ed.  Touto dobou jsou v les\u00edch hodn\u011b viditeln\u00e9 i r\u016fzn\u00e9 nelupenat\u00e9 choro\u0161ovit\u00e9 houby, kter\u00e9 p\u0159es zimu p\u0159ib\u00fdvaly na objemu a s jarem i na kr\u00e1se. U n\u00e1s jich roste n\u011bkolik stovek druh\u016f, vyskytuj\u00ed se ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed hlavn\u011b ve star\u0161\u00edch les\u00edch a v\u011bt\u0161inou si vyb\u00edraj\u00ed d\u0159eviny padl\u00e9 nebo trouchniv\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed. Praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed jich m\u00e1 jen m\u00e1lo, ob\u010das je ulamuj\u00ed chata\u0159i \u010di chalup\u00e1\u0159i a vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed z nich podivn\u00e9 v\u00fdzdoby sv\u00fdch v\u00edkendov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbytk\u016f, m\u00edsto co by je nechali r\u016fst v jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. K nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed lesklokorka plosk\u00e1, troudnatec kopytov\u00fd, choro\u0161 \u0161upinat\u00fd, s\u00edrovec \u017elutooran\u017eov\u00fd.    <strong>Houba m\u011bs\u00edce: \u010cir\u016fvka m\u00e1jovka<\/strong>  Je to n\u011bkdy drobn\u00e1, jindy masit\u00e1 lupenat\u00e1 houba, jej\u00ed\u017e klobouk dor\u016fst\u00e1 40 \u2013 100 mm, m\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e9 a\u017e na\u017eloutl\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed. T\u0159e\u0148 b\u00fdv\u00e1 30 \u2013 70 mm vysok\u00fd, \u0161irok\u00fd okolo 10 mm. Plodnice rostou v\u011bt\u0161inou ve skupin\u00e1ch v travnat\u00fdch porostech. Mou\u010dn\u00e1 v\u016fn\u011b se tepelnou \u00fapravou zv\u00fdraz\u0148uje. M\u00e1jovky se obvykle nedaj\u00ed zam\u011bnit za jin\u00e9 houby d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu brzk\u00e9mu v\u00fdskytu. Ostatn\u00ed lupenat\u00e9 houby se objevuj\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e a\u017e s po\u010d\u00e1tkem l\u00e9ta.  <strong><\/strong>    <strong>Zaj\u00edmavost: <\/strong>  N\u011bkter\u00e9 choro\u0161e maj\u00ed i sv\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Z troudnatce kopytov\u00e9ho se v n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed lidov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem klobouky a kabelky, kter\u00e9 vynikaj\u00ed svou lehkost\u00ed a semi\u0161ov\u00fdm povrchem. Hlin\u00e1k \u010dervenaj\u00edc\u00ed zase produkuje barvivo v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pro p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed barven\u00ed l\u00e1tek. Zaj\u00edmavou vlastnost m\u00e1 s\u00edrovec \u017elutooran\u017eov\u00fd, kter\u00fd je v ml\u00e1d\u00ed jedl\u00fd, ale jeho kombinace s alkoholem vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 nevolnost.    <strong>Tip na v\u00fdlet:<\/strong>  Pokud se budete cht\u00edt pod\u00edvat po m\u00e1jovk\u00e1ch, nemus\u00edte j\u00edt a\u017e do hloubi les\u016f obklopuj\u00edc\u00edch Blansko. Sta\u010d\u00ed se jen pod\u00edvat na jejich okraje v sousedstv\u00ed chatov\u00fdch koloni\u00ed &#8211; a ty jsou na hranic\u00edch cel\u00e9ho m\u011bsta nebo je m\u011bsto u\u017e obklopilo. Tak\u00e9 za choro\u0161ovit\u00fdmi houbami nemus\u00edte chodit daleko, lesy Moravsk\u00e9ho krasu maj\u00ed spoustu m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 nedostupnosti p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed pralesn\u00ed porosty. M\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e1 a opom\u00edjen\u00e1 turistick\u00e1 trasa z Blanska na Skaln\u00ed ml\u00fdn vede od n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed po zelen\u00e9 zna\u010dce, na kterou se d\u00e1 p\u0159ipojit na P\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 \u010di a\u017e v\u00fd\u0161e na \u017di\u017elavici. Cesta mine zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 kolonie, v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jde krajem lesa a m\u011bstskou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed T\u011bchov. Zde se postupn\u011b zlom\u00ed vpravo do p\u0159\u00edkr\u00e9 str\u017ee, kde se na necel\u00e9m kilometru dostanete o dv\u011b st\u011b metr\u016f n\u00ed\u017e a\u017e k hladin\u011b Punkvy. Tento \u00fasek je v de\u0161tiv\u00e9m obdob\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd. Skalnat\u00fd svah s tlej\u00edc\u00edmi kmeny porostl\u00fdmi choro\u0161i p\u016fsob\u00ed tajupln\u011b a\u017e stra\u0161ideln\u011b, v\u0161ak zde tak\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 kraj jeskyn\u011bk, vodn\u00edk\u016f, loupe\u017en\u00edk\u016f, macechy a dal\u0161\u00edch postav z na\u0161ich region\u00e1ln\u00edch pov\u011bst\u00ed. Jste na Skaln\u00edm ml\u00fdn\u011b a i kdy\u017e t\u0159eba houby nenajdete, ur\u010dit\u011b v\u00e1m je v n\u011bjak\u00e9 podob\u011b nab\u00eddnou v m\u00edstn\u00ed restauraci. 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Dozn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed r\u016fst smr\u017e\u016f byl<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":921,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=920"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3281,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920\/revisions\/3281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}