{"id":6933,"date":"2020-06-01T10:44:35","date_gmt":"2020-06-01T08:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=6933"},"modified":"2020-06-01T10:46:28","modified_gmt":"2020-06-01T08:46:28","slug":"setkani-s-kronikou-11-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=6933","title":{"rendered":"Setk\u00e1n\u00ed s kronikou 11\/20"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\tPod\u00edvali jsme se, jak to bylo v roce 1967 se zdravotnickou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed v Blansku. Za upozorn\u011bn\u00ed stoj\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed denn\u00ed spot\u0159eba vody na osobu \u2013 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s dne\u0161n\u00ed denn\u00ed spot\u0159ebou byla tenkr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e1. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1967. <\/strong>V modern\u00edm zdravotnictv\u00ed je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 stanoven\u00ed diagn\u00f3z a ur\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch postup\u016f podm\u00edn\u011bno rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm ordinac\u00ed modern\u00edmi pom\u016fckami a diagnostick\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, jako\u017e i odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm klinick\u00e9ho provozu v\u010detn\u011b \u010dek\u00e1ren. A na to tady teprve \u010dek\u00e1me a\u017e v nov\u00e9 poliklinice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poliklinika<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tV samotn\u00e9 budov\u011b polikliniky na Ml\u00fdnsk\u00e9 ulici p\u0159ich\u00e1zelo v r. 1967 denn\u011b pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 550 \u2013 600 pacient\u016f ke 24 l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm specialist\u016fm (n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich pracovali jen v \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9m \u00favazku) na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, k z\u00e1krok\u016fm a na ambulantn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu. Pro takov\u00fd po\u010det n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv a pro tak rozs\u00e1hlou zdravotnickou p\u00e9\u010di ov\u0161em budova \u2013 ur\u010den\u00e1 ostatn\u011b kdysi k jin\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm \u2013 zdaleka nesta\u010dila a trp\u011bli t\u00edm pr\u00e1v\u011b tak l\u00e9ka\u0159i jako pacienti. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1valy byly na odd\u011blen\u00edch gynekologie, vnit\u0159n\u00edm a o\u010dn\u00edm, ale ani ostatn\u00ed na tom nebyla l\u00e9pe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tVedle polikliniky p\u016fsobili na t\u0159ech m\u00edstech (n\u00e1m. Svobody, Dukelsk\u00e1 ul. a S\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b) \u010dty\u0159i obvodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i a to tak\u00e9 pro p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 obce blanensk\u00e9ho zdravot. obvodu. T\u0159i nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed blanensk\u00e9 z\u00e1vody maj\u00ed nadto vlastn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e1 st\u0159ediska (v \u010cKD a Met\u0159e) pom\u011brn\u011b velmi dob\u0159e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 a v nich dal\u0161\u00edch 6 l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b zubn\u00edch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tS\u00ed\u0165 m\u011bstsk\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dopl\u0148ovala l\u00e9k\u00e1rna na Dukelsk\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, ordinace sportovn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e na Dru\u017estevn\u00ed ulici a kone\u010dn\u011b dopravn\u00ed st\u0159edisko, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo 13 sanitn\u00edch voz\u016f postupn\u011b za\u0159azovan\u00fdch do nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9ho denn\u00edho a no\u010dn\u00edho provozu v\u010detn\u011b ned\u011bl\u00ed a sv\u00e1tk\u016f. (Jen jako uk\u00e1zka rozsahu t\u00e9to slu\u017eby: ka\u017ed\u00fd sanitn\u00ed v\u016fz ujel m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b asi 4000 km a tedy m\u011bs\u00edc co m\u011bs\u00edc objely by tyto vozy vzd\u00e1lenost kolem zem\u011bkoule po rovn\u00edku.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tNa poliklinice fungovala od odpoledn\u00edch hodin do r\u00e1na pohotovostn\u00ed slu\u017eba, ve kter\u00e9 se st\u0159\u00eddali v\u0161ichni l\u00e9ka\u0159i polikliniky, obvodn\u00ed i z\u00e1vodn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tV \u00fahrnu si vy\u017eadovala takto organizovan\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de na provozn\u00edch (v\u011bcn\u00fdch i person\u00e1ln\u00edch) n\u00e1kladech ro\u010dn\u011b 7 a p\u016fl milionu K\u010d a zam\u011bstn\u00e1vala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stovku pracovn\u00edk\u016f (l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, sester a ostatn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 polikliniky MUDr. Miloslav \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rny MgPh Karel Kopal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okresn\u00ed hygienicko-epidemiolog. stanice (OHES)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tNa ulici Karla \u010capka doz\u00edr\u00e1 na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a p\u0159edpis\u016f a prov\u00e1d\u00ed z t\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud jde o p\u00e9\u010di o \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 soustavn\u00fd a odborn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a vody. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tZjistila tak n\u011bkolikalet\u00fdm rozborem, \u017ee vlivem kotelen \u2013 pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch a k vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edho provozu \u2013 dos\u00e1hl nejhor\u0161\u00ed 24 hodinov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br obsahu kysli\u010dn\u00edku si\u0159i\u010dit\u00e9ho v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed kolem Svitavy hodnoty 0,2526 mg\/m3, zat\u00edmco p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 \u010ds. norma povoluje p\u0159\u00edpustnou hranici 0,15. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi \u010diniteli m\u011bsta, z\u00e1vod\u016f i dohl\u00e9dac\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f okresn\u00edch a krajsk\u00fdch dos\u00e1hla OHES z\u00e1sadn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161ech 41 kotelen bude postupn\u011b (posledn\u00ed do roku 1980) plynofikov\u00e1no, nov\u00e9 kotelny v s\u00eddli\u0161ti Blansko\u2013sever pak ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo konstruov\u00e1ny na plyn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tM\u011b\u0159en\u00ed obsahu kysli\u010dn\u00edku si\u0159i\u010dit\u00e9ho kone\u010dn\u011b uk\u00e1zalo p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s pom\u011bry v Praze\u2013st\u0159ed, \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed uzel, kter\u00e9 se v\u0161eobecn\u011b pokl\u00e1daj\u00ed za zdravotn\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1vadn\u00e9: Zat\u00edm co v Praze je celoro\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br v\u00fdskytu 0,0752 mg\/m3, je v Blansku 0,0985 mg\/m3. Ji\u017e tato \u010d\u00edsla sama volaj\u00ed a vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k radik\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1prav\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tJedn\u00e1 se proto tak\u00e9 se spr\u00e1vou \u010cSD, aby provoz parn\u00edch lokomotiv byl zru\u0161en a p\u0159eveden na trakci elektrickou, nikoliv na zam\u00fd\u0161lenou motorovou. To proto, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 nafta m\u00e1 vysok\u00fd obsah s\u00edry a jej\u00edm spalov\u00e1n\u00edm v lokomotiv\u00e1ch by vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed kysli\u010dn\u00edk si\u0159i\u010dit\u00fd n\u00e1kladnou plynofikaci kotelen op\u011bt a zcela anuloval. Nehled\u011b kone\u010dn\u011b t\u00e9\u017e k tomu, \u017ee dosavadn\u00ed konstrukce motorov\u00fdch lokomotiv je zcela nevhodn\u00e1 \u2013 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00fd hluk, kter\u00fd v no\u010dn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch dosahuje a\u017e 70 decibel\u016f, zat\u00edmco \u010ds. norma p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed 40 decibel\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tHlu\u010dnost je ostatn\u011b tak\u00e9 st\u00e1l\u00fdm pr\u016fvodcem a zlem nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho (zvl. n\u00e1kladn\u00edho) provozu ve m\u011bst\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tNemen\u0161\u00ed sv\u00edzel trop\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b pop\u00edlek z kotelen, jeho\u017e sp\u00e1d p\u0159i m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v dubnu 1967 (tedy je\u0161t\u011b v topn\u00e9 sezon\u011b) nam\u011b\u0159ili pracovn\u00edci OHES v okol\u00ed star\u00e9 polikliniky 487 tun na 1 km2, u ONV \u2013 203 tun\/1 km2 a u hotelu Macocha 242,5 tun\/1 km2. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010ds. normou 150 tun\/1 km2 jde tedy op\u011bt o v\u00fdskyt abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed a \u0161kodliv\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tV\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem se pro m\u011bsto stala ot\u00e1zka z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou, nebo\u0165 spot\u0159eba z d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho denn\u00edho odb\u011bru 180 l na jednoho obyvatele stoupla na 280 l. (Dne\u0161n\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 denn\u00ed spot\u0159eba vody na osobu je cca 110 l \u2013 pozn. red.) V dosavadn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch u Spe\u0161ova klesla od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1967 hladina a\u017e o 20 %, proto Okresn\u00ed vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va p\u0159ikro\u010dila k rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00fdstavb\u011b nov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edvodu vody od La\u017ean. \u2013 V \u0159ece Svitav\u011b naopak kvalitu vody (udr\u017euje se na hranici 3. stupn\u011b) velmi p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b ovlivnila \u010dinnost \u010distic\u00ed stanice na ji\u017en\u00edm okraji m\u011bsta. Po v\u00fdstavb\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed stanice na horn\u00edm toku Svitavy lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dovol\u00ed i ryb\u00ed n\u00e1sadu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tObt\u00ed\u017ee jsou prozat\u00edm s koupali\u0161t\u011bm, kde \u010distic\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nevyhovuje a provozovatel (Metra-Spartak) je mus\u00ed nutn\u011b zrenovovat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tOHES ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let nezaznamenala v obvodu m\u011bsta v\u00fdskyt epidemick\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed s v\u00fdjimkou ob\u010dasn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ch\u0159ipkov\u00fdch. Po t\u00e9to str\u00e1nce byly tedy zdravotn\u00ed pom\u011bry v Blansku uspokojiv\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okresn\u00ed hygienik MUDr. Lad. Kincl ve funkci od 1955. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pod\u00edvali jsme se, jak to bylo v roce 1967 se zdravotnickou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed v Blansku. Za upozorn\u011bn\u00ed stoj\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed denn\u00ed spot\u0159eba<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[86],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6933"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6933"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6935,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6933\/revisions\/6935"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}