{"id":5786,"date":"2020-01-12T07:56:23","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T06:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=5786"},"modified":"2020-01-08T12:09:55","modified_gmt":"2020-01-08T11:09:55","slug":"setkani-s-kronikou-1-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=5786","title":{"rendered":"Setk\u00e1n\u00ed s kronikou 1\/20"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e1 byla zima v letech d\u00e1vno minul\u00fdch? Pod\u00edvali jsme se do blanensk\u00fdch kronik. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuh\u00e1 zima roku 1929<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tTento rok vyznamenal se mrazy tak krut\u00fdmi, jak\u00fdch nebylo u n\u00e1s pam\u011btn\u00edka. Ji\u017e druh\u00e1 polovice prosince roku p\u0159edchoz\u00edho byla zna\u010dn\u011b studen\u00e1 a pouze v posledn\u00edch dnech prosincov\u00fdch pohybovaly se denn\u00ed teploty kolem nuly. Av\u0161ak ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku ledna r. 1929 po\u010daly se mrazy stup\u0148ovati a 11. ledna r\u00e1no bylo \u2013 21\u00b0C, na\u010de\u017e pak a\u017e do konce m\u011bs\u00edce pohybovala se teplota v\u011bt\u0161inou mezi \u2013 5\u00b0C a\u017e \u2013 18\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rok 1933 – Jinovatka zp\u016fsobila velk\u00e9 \u0161kody<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tPo n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f koncem roku 1932 a po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 1933 slunce t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezasv\u00edtilo. N\u00e1sledovala za sebou dlouh\u00e1 \u0159ada dn\u00ed st\u00e1le stejn\u00fdch, kdy p\u0159i teplot\u011b n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo stup\u0148\u016f pod nulou byl vzduch st\u00e1le zcela klidn\u00fd bez v\u011bt\u00e9rku a cel\u00e1 obloha i na\u0161e v\u016fkoln\u00ed lesy zast\u0159eny st\u00e1le hustou studenou mlhou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tV \u00fadol\u00edch a ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch byla mlha jen n\u011bkdy a celkem \u0159\u00eddk\u00e1, av\u0161ak \u010d\u00edm v\u00fd\u0161e, t\u00edm v\u00edce houstla zahaluj\u00edc sv\u00fdm \u0161edob\u00edl\u00fdm z\u00e1vojem okoln\u00ed lesy tak dokonale, \u017ee jich po dlouhou \u0159adu dn\u00ed ani vid\u011bti nebylo. A kdy\u017e jsme ze zv\u011bdavosti vydali se na cestu do t\u011bch zahalen\u00fdch les\u016f sm\u011brem k Ho\u0159ic\u00edm nebo k T\u011bchovu, jak jsme byli p\u0159ekvapeni! Zde pojednou uvid\u011bli jsme sv\u011bt jako v poh\u00e1dce. To\u0165 opravdu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u201eZimy\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tZe studen\u00e9 mlhy usazen\u00e1 jinovatka obalila cel\u00e9 lesy sn\u011bhob\u00edl\u00fdm povlakem. Den po dni v\u00edc a v\u00edce ten b\u00edl\u00fd jisk\u0159iv\u00fd obal z krystalk\u016f na v\u011btv\u00edch, kamenech, list\u00ed a jehli\u010d\u00ed\u2026 Den po dni v\u00edc a v\u00edce oh\u00fdbaly se v\u011btve pod t\u00edhou t\u00e9 studen\u00e9 kr\u00e1sy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tJinovatka se z\u00e1libou usedala tak\u00e9 na dr\u00e1ty telegrafn\u00edho a telefonn\u00edho neb elektrick\u00e9ho veden\u00ed a to ve vrstv\u011b tak mocn\u00e9, \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u011b tenk\u00e9 dr\u00e1ty se prom\u011bnily v b\u00edl\u00e1 siln\u00e1 lana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tA plynul den za dnem, dny st\u00e1le stejn\u00e9, mlhav\u00e9 a jinovatka st\u00e1le nar\u016fstala. Pod jej\u00ed t\u00edhou proh\u00fdbaly se dr\u00e1ty veden\u00ed v oblouc\u00edch k zemi, a a\u010d ji z\u0159\u00edzenci s dr\u00e1t\u016f otloukali, bylo v\u0161ude plno dr\u00e1t\u016f zp\u0159etrhan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tNejh\u016f\u0159e bylo v les\u00edch. Jinovatka narostla ji\u017e do takov\u00e9 s\u00edly, \u017ee pod jej\u00ed t\u00edhou zproh\u00fdban\u00e9 v\u011btve strom\u016f po\u010daly se l\u00e1mati. Ba cel\u00e9 stromy, pokud nem\u011bly dosti pevn\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, nesnesly ohromnou t\u00edhu jinovatky a ze zem\u011b se vyvracely. L\u00e1maly se kmeny hned nad zem\u00ed, jin\u00e9 v polovici a tis\u00edc\u016fm jehli\u010dnat\u00fdch strom\u016f zlomily se vr\u0161ky jejich korun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tProch\u00e1zka lesem v m\u011bs\u00edci lednu 1933 napl\u0148ovala n\u00e1s \u00fadivem nad \u010darovnou kr\u00e1sou zimy, av\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 srdce se sv\u00edralo bolest\u00ed p\u0159i pohledu na ty spousty pol\u00e1man\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed, zul\u00e1man\u00fdch stromov\u00fdch vr\u0161k\u016f a na ty k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem kr\u00e1\u017eem po zemi le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed vyvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 stromy i na ty k zemi ji\u017e se klon\u00edc\u00ed kmeny, je\u017e snad zakr\u00e1tko tak\u00e9 na zem dopadnou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tV lese nespou\u0161t\u00edme se cesty neb silnice, neb neust\u00e1l\u00fd praskot l\u00e1maj\u00edc\u00edch se v\u011btv\u00ed a rachot tu a tam k zemi padaj\u00edc\u00edch strom\u016f je nejen smutn\u00fdm divadlem, ale varuje n\u00e1s z\u00e1rove\u0148, abychom se nevyd\u00e1vali zbyte\u010dn\u011b na cestu lesem, kde st\u00e1le hroz\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. I p\u0159es silnici v lese \u010dasto polo\u017eil se se jinovatkou a ledem p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00fd strom a bylo st\u00e1le t\u0159eba v les\u00edch cesty uvol\u0148ovati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tV lednu 1933 byla v mnoha les\u00edch situace p\u0159\u00edmo katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed. \u0160t\u011bst\u00edm byla obleva, je\u017e se dostavila po\u010d\u00e1tkem \u00fanora a je\u017e zbavila lesy t\u00e9 poh\u00e1dkov\u00e9 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9 kr\u00e1sy. Rozt\u00e1la a opadala ze strom\u016f jinovatka, led i sn\u00edh a d\u0159eva\u0159i po dlouh\u00e9 t\u00fddny a m\u011bs\u00edce zpracov\u00e1vali d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed z pol\u00e1man\u00fdch a vyvr\u00e1cen\u00fdch lesn\u00edch strom\u016f. \u0160kody v rev\u00edrech byly neoby\u010dejn\u011b velik\u00e9 a na mnoh\u00fdch panstv\u00edch odhadov\u00e1ny do milion\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rok 1938 – Severn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\tVe ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch v \u00fater\u00fd dne 25. ledna 1938 byla pozorov\u00e1na velmi intensivn\u00ed severn\u00ed \u010di pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kon\u010din\u00e1ch Evropy. I u n\u00e1s v Blansku se objevil tento n\u00e1dhern\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u00fakaz. Svou n\u00e1dherou a intensitou sv\u011btla p\u0159ekonala leto\u0161n\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e dle zpr\u00e1v novin v\u0161echny podobn\u00e9 \u00fakazy pozorovan\u00e9 v na\u0161ich krajin\u00e1ch za posledn\u00edch dvan\u00e1ct let. \u00dakaz byl pozorov\u00e1n na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed republiky. Z\u00e1\u0159e se jevila sou\u010dasn\u011b na z\u00e1padn\u00ed i severn\u00ed obloze a u n\u00e1s se t\u00e1hly pruhy sv\u011btla k Ho\u0159ic\u00edm a sm\u011brem k R\u00e1jci. Z\u00e1\u0159e byla rudo\u010derven\u00e1 s ob\u010dasn\u00fdmi \u017elut\u00fdmi, zelenav\u00fdmi i b\u00edl\u00fdmi pruhy, jak tomu b\u00fdv\u00e1 u tak zvan\u00fdch obloukov\u00fdch z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na severn\u00ed nebo ji\u017en\u00ed to\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\t\u00dakaz se podobal velmi z\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159i po\u017e\u00e1ru a v mnoh\u00fdch obc\u00edch troubilo se na poplach a z mnoha obc\u00ed vyjeli hasi\u010di k nezn\u00e1m\u00e9mu po\u017e\u00e1ru. Stalo se tak nejen na venkov\u011b, ale i v Brn\u011b, Krom\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, Bratislav\u011b a jinak byl zp\u016fsoben plan\u00fd hasi\u010dsk\u00fd poplach, kter\u00fd byl v n\u011bkter\u00fdch obc\u00edch hl\u00e1\u0161en i sir\u00e9nami. Po 10. hodin\u011b ve\u010dern\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e u n\u00e1s ji\u017e sl\u00e1bla, ale v n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech republiky byla viditeln\u00e1 a\u017e do jedn\u00e9 hodiny v noci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ipraveno ve spolupr\u00e1ci <\/strong>s M\u011bstskou knihovnou Blansko<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak\u00e1 byla zima v letech d\u00e1vno minul\u00fdch? Pod\u00edvali jsme se do blanensk\u00fdch kronik.  Tuh\u00e1 zima roku 1929 Tento rok vyznamenal<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[81],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5786"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5787,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5786\/revisions\/5787"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}