{"id":576,"date":"2014-11-19T11:17:48","date_gmt":"2014-11-19T11:17:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=576"},"modified":"2016-11-11T10:31:43","modified_gmt":"2016-11-11T10:31:43","slug":"s-monitorem-na-houbach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=576","title":{"rendered":"S Monitorem na houb\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/smr\u017e_pra\u017esk\u00fd9.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-577\" alt=\"smr\u017e_pra\u017esk\u00fd9\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/smr\u017e_pra\u017esk\u00fd9-225x300.jpg\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/smr\u017e_pra\u017esk\u00fd9-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/smr\u017e_pra\u017esk\u00fd9.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>Jeliko\u017e houba\u0159en\u00ed je jednou z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed na\u0161eho n\u00e1roda, rozhodli jsme se p\u0159ipravit pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e pravidelnou rubriku o houb\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 rostou v na\u0161em regionu. Dozv\u00edte se zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 tipy na v\u00fdlety, co roste v kter\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmavosti. Rubriku S Monitorem na houb\u00e1ch pro v\u00e1s bude p\u0159ipravovat \u010dlen \u010cesk\u00e9 mykologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Mgr. Vladim\u00edr \u0160enk\u00fd\u0159.<\/strong>    <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>B\u0159ezen<\/strong><\/span>  V b\u0159eznu je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e1lokdo mysl\u00ed na v\u00fdpravu do lesa korunovanou n\u00e1vratem s pln\u00fdm ko\u0161em, ale houba\u0159sk\u00e1 sezona skute\u010dn\u011b u\u017e s jarem za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1, i kdy\u017e houbami trochu netradi\u010dn\u00edmi. A nav\u00edc ty jarn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt sp\u00ed\u0161 ve m\u011bst\u011b nebo na jeho okraj\u00edch ne\u017e v lese samotn\u00e9m.<!--more-->    <strong>Co roste: <\/strong>  Je to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm smr\u017e, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje v mnoha variant\u00e1ch \u2013 smr\u017e obecn\u00fd, smr\u017e jedl\u00fd, smr\u017e pra\u017esk\u00fd, smr\u017e polovoln\u00fd&#8230; V\u0161echny smr\u017ee se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed dutou plodnic\u00ed s charakteristick\u00fdm k\u00f3nusovit\u00fdm kloboukem p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u010del\u00ed pl\u00e1stev. Vyskytuj\u00ed se obvykle v zahrad\u00e1ch a parc\u00edch ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch skupin\u00e1ch. Jsou jedl\u00e9.  Na okraj\u00edch cest m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt ohnivec \u0161arlatov\u00fd, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed jasn\u011b \u010derven\u00e9 misti\u010dky p\u0159ipoutan\u00e9 ke zbytk\u016fm tlej\u00edc\u00edho d\u0159eva kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm t\u0159en\u011bm, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ko\u0159enem. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Blanenska se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na v\u00e1penc\u00edch, pro kter\u00e9 je ale charakteristi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00fd ohnivec rakousk\u00fd, co\u017e pro houba\u0159e \u2013 laika \u2013 nen\u00ed podstatn\u00e9. Ani jeden nen\u00ed jedl\u00fd, jsou to jen esteticky v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 symboly houbov\u00e9ho jara.  Star\u00e9 bezov\u00e9 d\u0159evo b\u00fdv\u00e1 hust\u011b porostl\u00e9 jedl\u00fdm uchem Jid\u00e1\u0161ov\u00fdm, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuje cel\u00fd rok, hlavn\u011b v chladn\u00e9m a de\u0161tiv\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed. Su\u0161en\u00e9 ho dnes koup\u00edte v supermarketech dovezen\u00e9 ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ale jeho v\u00fdskyt v na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b je tradi\u010dn\u00ed. I uprost\u0159ed Blanska na star\u00fdch moru\u0161ov\u00fdch stromech p\u0159ed kav\u00e1rnou Cafisco.  Na zalesn\u011bn\u00fdch svaz\u00edch lemuj\u00edc\u00edch \u0159eku Svitavu prakticky a\u017e do Brna se je\u0161t\u011b v t\u00e9to dob\u011b mohou vyskytovat hl\u00edva \u00fast\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1 a pen\u00edzovka sametonoh\u00e1, houby typicky zimn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 parazituj\u00ed na d\u0159ev\u011b. Stimulem pro jejich r\u016fst b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 ochlazen\u00ed. Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch kuchy\u0148sky v\u0161estrann\u00fdch hub za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti obrovsk\u00fd boom p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jsou jejich l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky.    <strong>Houba m\u011bs\u00edce: smr\u017e pra\u017esk\u00fd<\/strong>  Tvo\u0159\u00ed dut\u00e9 15 \u2013 30 cm vysok\u00e9 plodnice; nepravideln\u011b zplo\u0161t\u011bl\u00fd klobouk je v\u00fdrazn\u011b r\u00fdhovan\u00fd a hluboce jamkat\u00fd, okrov\u00fd a\u017e tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00fd. T\u0159e\u0148 je sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed, cel\u00e1 plodnice uvnit\u0159 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 b\u00edl\u00e1. V\u016fn\u011b neb\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00e1, ale velmi p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1, su\u0161en\u00edm se zintenziv\u0148uje. Smr\u017e pra\u017esk\u00fd je jedl\u00fd, dutina plodnice umo\u017e\u0148uje nap\u0159. napln\u011bn\u00ed masovou sm\u011bs\u00ed a zape\u010den\u00ed. Houba byla p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dena teprve ned\u00e1vno hlavn\u011b podle sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu v mul\u010dovac\u00edch k\u016fr\u00e1ch.  Zaj\u00edmavost:  Smr\u017ee se ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed za\u010daly objevovat v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch aglomerac\u00edch a\u017e v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch, a to d\u00edky \u00faprav\u00e1m m\u011bstsk\u00e9 zelen\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b pomoc\u00ed mul\u010dovac\u00ed k\u016fry. O tom, kde jsou z\u00e1rodky smr\u017e\u016f, jestli v k\u016f\u0159e nebo v p\u016fd\u011b, jsou dodnes veden\u00e9 diskuze. Podstatn\u00fd je fakt, \u017ee pokud je b\u011bhem jednoho roku p\u016fda dopln\u011bna o mul\u010dovac\u00ed k\u016fru, druh\u00fd rok zjara se zde smr\u017ee vyskytnou. Dal\u0161\u00edm rokem je v\u00fdskyt mal\u00fd nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd. Radost z tohoto jevu nemaj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u011b skalni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00fdm houby na \u010das zhyzd\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u011b budovanou skalku. Smr\u017ee v\u0161ak kytk\u00e1m ne\u0161kod\u00ed a nen\u00ed nic jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e je posb\u00edrat a sn\u00edst. Podobnou vlastnost v\u00fdskytu m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 lupenat\u00e1 houba polni\u010dka tuh\u00e1. Ta \u010dasto okupuje zahradnickou d\u0159evitou dr\u0165 \u2013 \u0161t\u011bpku.    <strong>Tip na v\u00fdlet:<\/strong>  Po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed tohoto textu bude ur\u010dit\u011b mnoho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, kde na Blanensku prob\u00edhala v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce rekultivace pomoc\u00ed mul\u010dovac\u00ed k\u016fry. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee smr\u017ee se tam budou vyskytovat. Diskutabiln\u00ed je ale sb\u011br hub z m\u00edst, kde se mohou pohybovat psi, nebo v okol\u00ed nov\u011b vybudovan\u00fdch parkovi\u0161t\u02c7 \u2013 plodnice zde mohou b\u00fdt zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9. Pokud v\u00e1s smr\u017ee neoslovily, za\u010dn\u011bte houba\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdlet na Star\u00e9m Blansku za kostelem a vydejte se po cest\u011b stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed severn\u00edm sm\u011brem k d\u00e1vno zru\u0161en\u00e9 skl\u00e1dce nad Hluchovem. Zde m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt prakticky je\u0161t\u011b ve m\u011bst\u011b \u010derven\u00e9 ohnivce na okraj\u00edch cesty, na d\u0159evin\u00e1ch okolo ucho Jid\u00e1\u0161ovo a pokud se v\u00e1m nebude cht\u00edt za hl\u00edvou a pen\u00edzovkou a\u017e do ho\u0159ick\u00fdch svah\u016f, tak ur\u010dit\u011b stoj\u00ed za to n\u00e1dhern\u00fd v\u00fdhled na m\u011bsto z pol\u00ed a luk pod lesem.    <strong>Mgr. 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