{"id":5283,"date":"2018-11-12T10:00:38","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T09:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=5283"},"modified":"2018-11-12T10:01:02","modified_gmt":"2018-11-12T09:01:02","slug":"na-kave-s-josefem-mertou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=5283","title":{"rendered":"Na k\u00e1v\u011b s Josefem Mertou"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Blanensk\u00fd spolek LAVINA organizuje od b\u0159ezna 2015 potravinovou pomoc pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm a stal se historicky prvn\u00edm partnerem Potravinov\u00e9 banky Brno. Na Blanensku se tak jeho prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed potraviny k lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ohro\u017eeni chudobou nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00edm vylou\u010den\u00edm, lidem bez domova, rodin\u00e1m s d\u011btmi v t\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9 situaci a podobn\u011b. Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed informace mi sd\u011blil p\u0159edseda tohoto spolku Josef Merta. <\/b><\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit \u010dinnost spolku?<\/b><\/p>\n

Spolek LAVINA funguje v Blansku p\u0159es dvan\u00e1ct let. C\u00edlovou skupinou na\u0161eho usilov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ohro\u017eeni soci\u00e1ln\u00edm vylou\u010den\u00edm v Blansku a v regionu Blanensko. S t\u011bmito lidmi pracujeme a sna\u017e\u00edme se jim pomoct, n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem je motivovat, povzbuzovat, naslouchat jim, zm\u011bnit n\u011bkter\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby jejich uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Mezi soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00e9 ve m\u011bst\u011b po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me tak\u00e9 lidi ohro\u017een\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed chudobou \u2013 nefunk\u010dn\u00ed rodiny. D\u00e1le jsou na\u0161\u00edm specifikem tak\u00e9 nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed osoby. Moje \u017eena tlumo\u010d\u00ed do znakov\u00e9ho jazyka, tak\u017ee i t\u011bmto lidem zaji\u0161\u0165ujeme bezplatnou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed asistenci.<\/p>\n

V doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Wanklova n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed jsme si pronajali prostor, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m slou\u017e\u00ed jako kontaktn\u00ed m\u00edsto. Je to v centru d\u011bn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eeme se tu s t\u011bmito lidmi potkat.<\/p>\n

Jak je to s chudobou v \u010cesku a ve sv\u011bt\u011b?<\/b><\/p>\n

Chudoba ve spole\u010dnosti jednozna\u010dn\u011b existuje. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b stoj\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd celosv\u011btov\u00fd probl\u00e9m, a to je pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed potravinami. Podle Organizace pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a v\u00fd\u017eivu se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyhod\u00ed nebo zkaz\u00ed jedna t\u0159etina vyroben\u00e9ho j\u00eddla. Celkov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo je pak 1,3 miliardy tun potravin, co\u017e je mno\u017estv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by dok\u00e1zalo nasytit a\u017e t\u0159i miliardy lid\u00ed. Ro\u010dn\u011b se v \u010cesku znehodnot\u00ed p\u0159es 800 tis\u00edc tun potravin, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 80 kg na osobu. Odhaduje se, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u010cech za \u017eivot vyhod\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bt tun j\u00eddla. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u00edl na tomto vyhazov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 proces v\u00fdroby \u2013 44%, n\u00e1sledn\u011b dom\u00e1cnosti \u2013 31%, gastronomick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u2013 15% a ochody 11%.<\/p>\n

Mnoho obyvatel \u010ceska \u017eije na hranici chudoby. To \u017ee lid\u00e9 mluv\u00ed jinak, je zp\u016fsobeno p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm neinformovanost\u00ed a p\u0159edsudky. \u0158e\u010di typu, \u017ee si n\u011bkdo jezd\u00ed pro d\u00e1vky Mercedesem, se nezakl\u00e1daj\u00ed na pravd\u011b. Mo\u017en\u00e1 to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bjak\u00fd ojedin\u011bl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, ale jinak to tak nefunguje. Nebo se mluv\u00ed o r\u016fzn\u00fdch tajemn\u00fdch pouk\u00e1zk\u00e1ch na l\u00e9ky; to tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed pravda.<\/p>\n

Jak funguj\u00ed potravinov\u00e9 banky?<\/b><\/p>\n

\u017dijeme na nejbohat\u0161\u00edm kontinentu, skv\u011ble se n\u00e1m da\u0159\u00ed a neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem pl\u00fdtv\u00e1me potravinami. Je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das s t\u00edm za\u010d\u00edt n\u011bco d\u011blat. U n\u00e1s je takov\u00fdm prvn\u00edm impulsem skute\u010dnost, \u017ee st\u00e1t ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 od 1. ledna 2018 obchod\u016fm nad 400 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1kaz vyhazov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ebytk\u016f, jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jsou t\u0159eba po\u0161kozen\u00e9 obaly, ne\u010diteln\u00e9 k\u00f3dy, zbo\u017e\u00ed na hranici \u017eivotnosti nebo je produkt prost\u011b neprodejn\u00fd. D\u0159\u00edv se toto j\u00eddlo d\u00e1valo do spaloven nebo zkrmit zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm. A dnes se mus\u00ed nab\u00eddnout potravinov\u00fdm bank\u00e1m, kter\u00fdch je v \u010cesku \u010dtrn\u00e1ct a kter\u00e9 je distribuuj\u00ed lidem, co je pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Banka se sna\u017e\u00ed vym\u00fd\u0161let a realizovat zp\u016fsoby, aby kvalitn\u00ed potraviny nekon\u010dily na skl\u00e1dce nebo ve spalovn\u011b, ale co nejv\u00edc se jich dostalo k pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm lidem. V Potravinov\u00e9 bance Brno jsme nav\u00edc vymysleli food box, kter\u00fd je nainstalovan\u00fd t\u0159eba v brn\u011bnsk\u00e9m Tescu na Skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e9 v Brn\u011b a lid\u00e9 do n\u011bj mohou celoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvat. Ale z\u00e1sadn\u00ed jsou pro n\u00e1s celon\u00e1rodn\u00ed sb\u00edrky. Ta se letos kon\u00e1 v sobotu 10. listopadu.<\/p>\n

Jak to prob\u00edh\u00e1? <\/b><\/p>\n

Stoj\u00edme cel\u00fd den v Tescu v Boskovic\u00edch a povzbuzujeme lidi k d\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Oni n\u011bco zakoup\u00ed a odevzdaj\u00ed n\u00e1m to do ko\u0161\u00edku. Sb\u00edrka n\u00e1m vynese zhruba tunu potravin a to na\u0161\u00ed provozovn\u011b vysta\u010d\u00ed na p\u016fl roku. Obecn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno lid\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed d\u00e1vat, ale pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, kam jejich pomoc putuje.<\/p>\n

Kde berete potraviny v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku? <\/b><\/p>\n

Jsem p\u0159\u00edmo sp\u00e1rovan\u00fd na \u010dty\u0159i m\u00edstn\u00ed markety. Dva Alberty a Kaufland v Blansku a Tesco v Boskovic\u00edch. Tyto obchody nemusej\u00ed vy\u0159azen\u00e9 potraviny vozit do brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 banky, ale kontaktuj\u00ed m\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo. Pro zbo\u017e\u00ed zajedu a ve v\u00fddejn\u00ed dob\u011b kontaktn\u00edho m\u00edsta na Wanklov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je v\u017edy ve st\u0159edu od 16 do 17 hodin, je lidem hned p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1me. V\u017edy p\u0159ijde zhruba 40 a\u017e 50 lid\u00ed, jim\u017e z\u00e1soby spravedliv\u011b rozd\u011bl\u00edme<\/p>\n

Spolupracujete s dal\u0161\u00edmi organizacemi?<\/b><\/p>\n

Jsme propojen\u00ed i se soci\u00e1ln\u00edm odborem a s Charitou. Tak\u017ee kdy\u017e t\u0159eba najdu n\u011bjak\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd pot\u0159ebuje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pomoc, kontaktuji tyto instituce a ty u\u017e se o n\u011bj mohou d\u00e1le postarat. Sna\u017e\u00edme se tuto slu\u017ebu d\u011blat tak, aby si klienti nezvykali na to, \u017ee nemusej\u00ed nic d\u011blat, proto\u017ee dostanou j\u00eddlo zadarmo. Aby se na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dostalo a aby si toho v\u00e1\u017eili.<\/p>\n

Jak to ud\u011bl\u00e1te? <\/b><\/p>\n

Mluv\u00edme s nimi o tom a sna\u017e\u00edme se je namotivovat, aby se sami cht\u011bli postavit na vlastn\u00ed
\nnohy.<\/p>\n

To ale b\u011bhem hodiny ve front\u011b s tolika lidmi nestihnete? <\/b><\/p>\n

To ne, ale Blansko je mal\u00e9 m\u011bsto potk\u00e1v\u00e1m je v t\u00fddnu t\u0159eba na ulici a m\u00e1m mo\u017enost s nimi promluvit i jindy. Vrac\u00ed se k n\u00e1m, tak\u017ee u\u017e je trochu zn\u00e1me. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 osoba m\u00e1 za sebou n\u011bjak\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh a \u010dasto pohledy do o\u010d\u00ed \u0159eknou v\u00edc ne\u017e slova. Na n\u011b se nikdo ned\u00edv\u00e1, ka\u017ed\u00fd si p\u0159ed nimi sp\u00ed\u0161 odplivne. A i ti nejhor\u0161\u00ed, nej\u0161pinav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bezdomovci, do kter\u00fdch v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed jen kopne \u2013 kdy\u017e mu pod\u00e1te ruku, d\u00edv\u00e1te se mu do o\u010d\u00ed a poslouch\u00e1te, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u2013 to m\u00e1 pro n\u011b obrovskou hodnotu. A pr\u00e1v\u011b to jim chceme d\u00e1t prim\u00e1rn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mus\u00ed si vyst\u00e1t frontu, co\u017e trochu garantuje, \u017ee si pro j\u00eddlo p\u0159ijdou skute\u010dn\u011b jen ti, kte\u0159\u00ed je pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli tendence n\u00e1s po\u017e\u00e1dat, abychom jim potraviny donesli. Ale to ned\u011bl\u00e1me, jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b u t\u011b\u017ece t\u011blesn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch. Opravdu si mus\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt sami. Slu\u017eba je anonymn\u00ed ve smyslu d\u00e1rc\u016f i p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f. Nevypt\u00e1v\u00e1me se jich na nic osobn\u00edho, \u010dasto nezn\u00e1me ani jejich jm\u00e9no. Ale p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f a osud\u016f, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m sv\u011b\u0159\u00ed, vyslechneme opravdu hodn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho se tak\u00e9 trochu star\u00e1me o azylov\u00fd d\u016fm v Petrovic\u00edch, kter\u00fd provozuje obec, tak jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1me. Nav\u00e1zali jsme tak\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s J\u00eddelnou u Hor\u00e1\u010dk\u016f. D\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1m p\u0159ebytky tepl\u00fdch j\u00eddel, co jim z\u016fstanou a nemohou je u\u017e druh\u00fd den prod\u00e1vat. Jeden \u010dlov\u011bk je potom nos\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdm lidem do holobyt\u016f na Jungmanovu ulici.<\/p>\n

Jak d\u00e1l mohou lid\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bt? <\/b><\/p>\n

Ka\u017edou st\u0159edu m\u00e1me na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed vystaven\u00fd barel, tak\u017ee kdokoliv tam m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bco vhodit. Bu\u010f nakoupit speci\u00e1ln\u011b proto, \u017ee chce pomoct, nebo kdy\u017e m\u00e1 n\u011bkdo ve sp\u00ed\u017ei potraviny, jim\u017e kon\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1ru\u010dn\u00ed lh\u016fta a s\u00e1m je u\u017e nechce konzumovat. Uv\u00edt\u00e1me i p\u0159ebytky ze zahr\u00e1dek \u2013 ovoce a zeleninu.<\/p>\n

Co ostatn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed domy? <\/b><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm se poda\u0159ilo nav\u00e1zat spolupr\u00e1ci jen s v\u00fd\u0161e jmenovan\u00fdmi. Pokou\u0161eli jsme se domlouvat i jinde, ale nebyla ochota. N\u011bkter\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce s potravinov\u00fdmi bankami nespolupracuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kam tedy d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ebytky? <\/b><\/p>\n

Nev\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d tuto dobro\u010dinnou v\u011bc d\u011bl\u00e1te?<\/b><\/p>\n

Mnoho lid\u00ed to ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jsou ke sv\u00e9mu okol\u00ed lhostejn\u00ed, ale n\u00e1m nen\u00ed jedno, \u017ee je n\u011bkdo ve slo\u017eit\u00e9 situaci. N\u011bkter\u00fdm lidem je zkr\u00e1tka pot\u0159eba pomoct. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 za sebou n\u011bjak\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed vid\u011bt. Ka\u017ed\u00fd obraz m\u00e1 dv\u011b strany a ta druh\u00e1 je stejn\u011b velk\u00e1, jak ta prvn\u00ed. A jestli\u017ee ho n\u011bkdo vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako \u0161pinav\u00e9ho bezdomovce, tak ten \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 druhou stranu, kter\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e1 pov\u00ed, pro\u010d se dostal do takov\u00e9 situace. I bezdomovec je pro m\u011b st\u00e1le \u010dlov\u011bk.<\/p>\n

A ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s m\u00e1 mo\u017enost jim pomoct. My se jim sna\u017e\u00edme p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm naslouchat, povzbudit je a dodat jim odvahu a nad\u011bji. Nen\u00ed to jen o tom, nakrmit je. Ale na kontaktn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b na Wanklov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, kdy\u017e si p\u0159ijdou pro j\u00eddlo, s nimi m\u016f\u017eeme mluvit. Postupem \u010dasu pak vid\u00edme, \u017ee se jejich uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny n\u00e1m jeden mlad\u00edk \u0159ekl, \u017ee sv\u016fj \u017eivot p\u0159ehodnotil, za\u010dal znovu, jinak. Nechal se zam\u011bstnat. A to je na tom ta n\u00e1dhera.<\/p>\n

Marie Haso\u0148ov\u00e1<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Blanensk\u00fd spolek LAVINA organizuje od b\u0159ezna 2015 potravinovou pomoc pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm a stal se historicky prvn\u00edm partnerem Potravinov\u00e9 banky Brno. Na<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5283"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5283"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5285,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5283\/revisions\/5285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}