{"id":4992,"date":"2018-03-21T19:38:38","date_gmt":"2018-03-21T18:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=4992"},"modified":"2018-03-21T19:38:38","modified_gmt":"2018-03-21T18:38:38","slug":"uvodnik-o-domacich-ukolech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=4992","title":{"rendered":"\u00davodn\u00edk: O dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u00fakolech"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Co bylo ve \u0161kole? M\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00fd \u00fakoly? Tak zn\u00ed prvn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka v\u011bt\u0161iny rodi\u010d\u016f na sv\u00e9 d\u011bti ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161edn\u00ed den. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly jsme ve \u0161kole psali my, na\u0161i rodi\u010de i prarodi\u010de. D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee se na syst\u00e9mu nic moc nezm\u011bnilo. Doba je ale jin\u00e1 a v posledn\u00edch dnech se na t\u00e9ma povinnosti ps\u00e1t dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly objevila cel\u00e1 \u0159ada diskus\u00ed. Jeden t\u00e1ta (na Facebooku pod p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou T\u00e1ta par\u0165\u00e1k) dokonce do polemiky nad povinnost\u00ed ps\u00e1t D\u00da zapojil pr\u00e1vn\u00edky, Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed i \u010ceskou \u0161koln\u00ed inspekci, kte\u0159\u00ed se v t\u011bchto dnech na t\u00e9ma p\u0159ou a zat\u00edmto pr\u00e1vn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee povinn\u00e9 nejsou, st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce tvrd\u00ed opak..<\/b><\/p>\n

Doba je skute\u010dn\u011b jinde. D\u0159\u00edv se vst\u00e1valo r\u00e1no a do pr\u00e1ce \u0161el \u010dlov\u011bk na \u0161est. Zp\u00e1tky ve dv\u011b, i s n\u00e1kupem zvl\u00e1dnul b\u00fdt ve t\u0159i doma a zbytek dne se v\u011bnovat v\u011bcem v dom\u00e1cnosti, k \u010demu\u017e pat\u0159ila i p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti. Trouf\u00e1m si \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee na\u0161e m\u00e1my si tak sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, tedy n\u00e1s, u\u017eily daleko v\u00edce ne\u017e dne\u0161n\u00ed rodi\u010de. Z pr\u00e1ce spousta z nich u\u017e nechod\u00ed ve dv\u011b, ale v p\u016fl p\u00e1t\u00e9 nebo dokonce pozd\u011bji, d\u011bti nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed mnoho sportovn\u00edch a um\u011bleck\u00fdch krou\u017ek\u016f nebo prost\u011b p\u0159e\u010dk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v dru\u017ein\u00e1ch a u babi\u010dek, aby se nakonec s rodi\u010di se\u0161li t\u0159eba a\u017e v p\u016fl \u0161est\u00e9, nav\u0161t\u00edvili s nimi Kaufland a teprve n\u011bkdy ve\u010der str\u00e1vili spole\u010dnou chvilku.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d o tom p\u00ed\u0161u? Proto\u017ee pro mnoho z rodi\u010d\u016f znamen\u00e1 v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b posezen\u00ed nad dom\u00e1c\u00edmi \u00fakoly jednu z m\u00e1la spole\u010dn\u00fdch chvil s vlastn\u00edm d\u00edt\u011btem. V\u00edm, \u017ee kanto\u0159i to s dne\u0161n\u00edm n\u00e1r\u016fstem pap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed nemaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 jako p\u0159ed t\u0159iceti lety, ale pokud se nepletu, jejich pracovn\u00ed doba je st\u00e1le stejn\u00e1. Tak\u00e9 kdy\u017e se\u010dteme pr\u00e1zdniny a dal\u0161\u00ed dobu volna, zjist\u00edme, \u017ee \u010dasu na sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed d\u011bti a osobn\u00ed volno maj\u00ed tolik, \u017ee se tomu ostatn\u00edm rodi\u010d\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee jenom zd\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Pamatuju si, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 kluk dostal v prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b pan\u00ed u\u010ditelku z druh\u00e9ho stupn\u011b, kter\u00e1 po sv\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1c\u00edch po\u017eadovala tak\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly. A ne m\u00e1lo. Docela \u017eiv\u011b si vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee denn\u011b jsme u se\u0161it\u016f tr\u00e1vili dv\u011b hodiny i v\u00edce, na v\u00edkend dostaly d\u011bti dokonce p\u0159id\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

Ne\u017e jsem za\u0161el za pan\u00ed u\u010ditelkou, opatrn\u011b jsem se za\u010dal vypt\u00e1vat sv\u00fdch kamar\u00e1d\u016f, zda je tohle b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. V\u00fdsledek byl rozpa\u010dit\u00fd. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch ano, na jin\u00fdch ne. Dopadlo to tak, \u017ee jsem pan\u00ed u\u010ditelku po\u017e\u00e1dal, aby d\u011btem ned\u00e1vala tolik \u00fakol\u016f, jeliko\u017e potom n\u00e1m doma nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 dostatek \u010dasu na rodinn\u00e9 aktivity. Zm\u00ednil jsem se i o tom, \u017ee bychom cht\u011bli tr\u00e1vit v\u00edkendy i jinak ne\u017e psan\u00edm D\u00da. P\u0159esto\u017ee pan\u00ed u\u010ditelce se to zrovna dvakr\u00e1t nel\u00edbilo, v\u00edm, \u017ee jsme se tenkr\u00e1t dohodli a dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f rapidn\u011b ubylo.<\/p>\n

Nel\u00edb\u00ed se mi, jak cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m funguje. U\u010ditel m\u00e1 za\u017eit\u00e9 dogma, \u017ee jeho \u017e\u00e1ci mus\u00ed d\u011blat dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly, proto\u017ee tak se to tady d\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159ece ji\u017e cel\u00e9 generace, tak pro\u010d to m\u011bnit? Rodina se tak odpoledne m\u011bn\u00ed na vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituci a sv\u00e9 radosti a strasti, je\u017e \u0159e\u0161\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e1 rodina, odsunuje na dobu, kdy bude v\u0161e do \u0161koly spln\u011bno. No a pokud \u00fakol d\u00edt\u011b neud\u011bl\u00e1, dostane pozn\u00e1mku. Nebo p\u011btku. Nebo jin\u00fd trest. M\u00e1m za to, \u017ee trest u \u017e\u00e1ka prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy nevyvol\u00e1 nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e nechu\u0165 chodit do \u0161koly. Je tohle skute\u010dn\u011b to, co chceme?<\/p>\n

Cht\u011blo by to zm\u011bnu syst\u00e9mu. Skute\u010dnou velkou zm\u011bnu, lehce se inspirovat ve st\u00e1tech, kde to funguje \u201ejinak\u201c ji\u017e des\u00edtky let. Ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se v\u0161ak, \u017ee na takovou zm\u011bnu nem\u00e1 nikdo naho\u0159e koule a o tom, zda by se setkala s pochvalou ve spole\u010dnosti, by se dalo tak\u00e9 polemizovat\u2026 Ale za\u010d\u00edt m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u010ditel klidn\u011b s\u00e1m u sebe. Co takhle zadat dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakol nepovinn\u011b a za jeho spln\u011bn\u00ed nab\u00eddnout odm\u011bnu? T\u0159eba malou jedni\u010dku a za p\u011bt mal\u00fdch jednu velkou do \u017e\u00e1kovsk\u00e9. Nebo pochvalu. D\u011btem, kter\u00e9 jsou v dan\u00e9m p\u0159edm\u011btu slab\u0161\u00ed, osobn\u011b pln\u011bn\u00ed D\u00da doporu\u010dit, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b o to po\u017e\u00e1dat rodi\u010de. Ur\u010dit\u011b mi nep\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed reformovat na\u0161e \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ale dal bych ruku do ohn\u011b za to, \u017ee takto motivovan\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b bude chodit do \u0161koly s daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm nad\u0161en\u00edm a t\u00edm, \u017ee se sem bude vlastn\u011b t\u011b\u0161it, bude dosahovat logicky lep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Tak stejn\u011b by se slu\u0161elo minim\u00e1ln\u011b v prvn\u00edch t\u0159ech t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch upustit od zn\u00e1mkovac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a hodnotit sp\u00ed\u0161e slovn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rodi\u010d\u016f a v\u00edce tak rozvinout komunikaci rodi\u010d\/\u0161kola, kterou by ostatn\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed pot\u0159ebovalo jako s\u016fl.<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bny ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed bych uv\u00edtal ur\u010dit\u011b nejen v syst\u00e9mu dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 maj\u00ed toti\u017e pom\u011brn\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k samotn\u00e9mu p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed d\u011btem. V\u00edm o kantorovi, kter\u00fd vyu\u010duje praktick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. S\u00e1m n\u00e1zev p\u0159edm\u011btu ve mn\u011b evokuje p\u0159edstavu zcela odli\u0161nou realit\u011b. Pan u\u010ditel za prvn\u00ed pololet\u00ed zvl\u00e1dnul s d\u011btmi jeden mal\u00fd v\u00fdrobek, ale napsal s nimi t\u0159i p\u00edsemky a do\u0161lo i na zkou\u0161en\u00ed u tabule. Z \u010deho, pt\u00e1te se? Nap\u0159\u00edklad deskov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly na b\u00e1zi d\u0159eva. D\u00fdha, cetris, MDF desky\u2026 D\u011bti o nich musely v\u011bd\u011bt v\u0161echno \u2013 slo\u017een\u00ed, v\u00fdrobu, pou\u017eit\u00ed\u2026 Ty materi\u00e1ly nikdy nevid\u011bly, nikdy je nem\u011bly v ruce, tak\u017ee ona PRAKTI\u010cNOST, kter\u00e1 je ji\u017e v n\u00e1zvu p\u0159edm\u011btu, jaksi chyb\u00ed. P\u0159ijde mi to stejn\u00e9, jako kdyby v t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchov\u011b psaly d\u011bti p\u00edsemku o skoku vysok\u00e9m, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jim u\u010ditel pouze na obr\u00e1zku uk\u00e1zal atletick\u00fd ov\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Zp\u00e1tky k t\u00e9matu. M\u016fj n\u00e1zor je, \u017ee pln\u011bn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt povinnost, ale mohl by b\u00fdt v\u00fdhodou pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed probl\u00e9my v ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011btech. Tresty za nepln\u011bn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f jsou dle m\u00e9ho naprosto nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 a nikdy v d\u011btech nezanechaj\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed stopu. Jen\u017ee to u\u017e je na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kantorovi, jak\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup zvol\u00ed. Zda to bude cukr nebo bi\u010d. Bylo by dobr\u00e9 si p\u0159i t\u00e9to \u00favaze uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee mal\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b nen\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e co dosp\u011bl\u00fd v\u016fl\u2026<\/p>\n

Martin M\u00fcller<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co bylo ve \u0161kole? M\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00fd \u00fakoly? Tak zn\u00ed prvn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka v\u011bt\u0161iny rodi\u010d\u016f na sv\u00e9 d\u011bti ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161edn\u00ed den. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4992"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4992"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4993,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4992\/revisions\/4993"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}