{"id":3363,"date":"2016-11-21T10:19:27","date_gmt":"2016-11-21T10:19:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=3363"},"modified":"2016-11-21T10:19:27","modified_gmt":"2016-11-21T10:19:27","slug":"na-kave-s-martinem-koupym","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=3363","title":{"rendered":"Na k\u00e1v\u011b s Martinem Koup\u00fdm"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"02_web\"<\/a>Martin Koup\u00fd, \u0159editel Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v Blansku na \u017di\u017ekov\u011b ulici, letos zah\u00e1jil \u010dtvrt\u00fd rok ve funkci. Ve \u0161kole p\u0159edt\u00edm mnoho let s\u00e1m u\u010dil d\u011bti s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi typy posti\u017een\u00ed. Popov\u00eddali jsme si o tom, co \u0161kola nab\u00edz\u00ed d\u011btem a rodi\u010d\u016fm, jak\u00e9 je jej\u00ed m\u00edsto v syst\u00e9mu p\u00e9\u010de o hendikepovan\u00e9 d\u011bti a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b i o inkluzi.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Kolik let \u0161kola funguje?<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0160kola funguje od roku 1991. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee u\u017e jsme p\u0159ekonali \u010dtvrt stolet\u00ed existence, a mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee v regionu m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto a od po\u010d\u00e1tku nab\u00edz\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011btem, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my a zdravotn\u00ed omezen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jste jedin\u00e1 \u0161kola na okrese?<\/b><\/p>\n

Na okrese jsou i dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly, v Boskovic\u00edch a v Letovic\u00edch, ale my se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ujeme na d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed velk\u00fd hendikep, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161 kombinovan\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed \u2013 jak ment\u00e1ln\u00ed, tak t\u011blesn\u00e9. A v takov\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159i mysl\u00edm, \u017ee jsme v okrese Blansko nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Byl jsi zvykl\u00fd jako u\u010ditel pracovat s \u017e\u00e1ky. Jak to vypad\u00e1 te\u010f?<\/b><\/p>\n

K d\u011btem se moc nedostanu, proto\u017ee p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edc administrativn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Jsem tady te\u010f od toho, abych vytv\u00e1\u0159el podm\u00ednky pro to, abychom nab\u00edzeli to nejlep\u0161\u00ed jak pro d\u011bti, tak pro rodi\u010de i zam\u011bstnance. Zabezpe\u010dit v\u0161e, aby se tady ka\u017ed\u00fd c\u00edtil dob\u0159e po profesn\u00ed i lidsk\u00e9 str\u00e1nce.<\/p>\n

\u0158editelov\u00e1n\u00ed nikdy nebylo m\u00fdm snem, sp\u00ed\u0161e naopak, ale cesty osudu jsou nevyzpytateln\u00e9. V historii \u0161koly jsem \u010dtvrt\u00fdm \u0159editelem. Nejdel\u0161\u00ed dobu tady \u0159editeloval Petr Han\u00e1k, kter\u00fd tu ud\u011blal nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kus pr\u00e1ce. Nastavil spoustu v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se osv\u011bd\u010dily a funguj\u00ed d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Co d\u011btem nab\u00edz\u00edte?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1klady vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. V na\u0161em \u0161kolsk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu je to tak, \u017ee na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni jsou z\u00e1klady vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol. Vzd\u011blanostn\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ci z\u00edskaj\u00ed na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch praktick\u00fdch (d\u0159\u00edve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch) a b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se hodn\u011b mluv\u00ed o inkluzi\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n

Inkluze p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mnoho nov\u00fdch prvk\u016f. Je to centr\u00e1ln\u00ed snaha za\u010dlenit co nejv\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho proudu. Ale ne v\u017edycky je to vhodn\u00e9 pro d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ani pro ostatn\u00ed d\u011bti. Podle dne\u0161n\u00edch tendenc\u00ed se v jedn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b maj\u00ed sej\u00edt d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed do pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho proudu, potom ty nadan\u00e9, kter\u00e9 se za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed mohou t\u0159eba i nudit, a d\u011bti s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi dal\u0161\u00edmi speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee v\u0161echny kvalitn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat mus\u00ed b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 stran\u011b to nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed probl\u00e9my?<\/b><\/p>\n

Bezbari\u00e9rovost, klima ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b a ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed skupin sebe navz\u00e1jem. Je to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b hodn\u011b individu\u00e1ln\u00ed; n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b rozhodn\u011b ano, m\u00e1 \u0161anci uplatnit se na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole a je dobr\u00e9 mu tam vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky vytvo\u0159it, ale existuje i skupina \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, u nich\u017e bude lep\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e budou ve sv\u00e9m speci\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed dosahovat sv\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f a budou m\u00edt uzp\u016fsobeny podm\u00ednky tak, aby \u017eili sv\u016fj p\u011bkn\u00fd \u017eivot a poc\u00edtili \u00fasp\u011bch. V\u017edycky je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pod\u00edvat se na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b a probrat v\u0161echny aspekty.<\/p>\n

Jak se inkluze dot\u00fdk\u00e1 va\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly?<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00e1s se to dot\u00fdk\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee v na\u0161\u00ed \u0161kole jsme v\u017edycky m\u011bli jednu t\u0159\u00eddu \u017e\u00e1k\u016f s lehk\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b s drobn\u00fdm t\u011blesn\u00fdm. To byli ti na\u0161i nejlep\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b novely z\u00e1kona u\u017e tady nem\u016f\u017eeme vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat, proto\u017ee nedok\u00e1\u017eeme vytvo\u0159it podm\u00ednky nap\u0159\u00edklad pro aprobovanost u\u010ditel\u016f k r\u016fzn\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016fm. M\u00e1me tady posledn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky, kter\u00e9 na druh\u00e9m stupni dovzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1me, ale nov\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout nem\u016f\u017eeme. Budeme tedy zam\u011b\u0159eni vylo\u017een\u011b na d\u011bti se st\u0159edn\u00edm a\u00a0 t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm i t\u011blesn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Co kdy\u017e rodi\u010de typu d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sem v\u017edy chodily, netou\u017e\u00ed po inkluzi? Kam svoje d\u011bti mohou vozit?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Maj\u00ed mo\u017enost je d\u00e1vat t\u0159eba na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu praktickou. My bychom na jednu stranu tyto d\u011bti r\u00e1di u\u010dili, nikdo n\u00e1m to nezakazuje, ale ze z\u00e1kona je nap\u0159\u00edklad mimo jin\u00e9 nutn\u00e9, aby na druh\u00e9m stupni jednotliv\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty u\u010dili aprobovan\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9, co\u017e si jako mal\u00e1 \u0161kola nem\u016f\u017eeme dovolit. D\u0159\u00edve mohl jeden speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagog u\u010dit v\u0161echny p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/p>\n

Jak se \u0161kola vyv\u00edj\u00ed?<\/b><\/p>\n

Na\u0161e \u010dinnost v\u017edycky odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed popt\u00e1vku rodi\u010d\u016f hendikepovan\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed druh\u00fdm rokem nab\u00edz\u00edme p\u0159\u00edpravnou t\u0159\u00eddu z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sem chod\u00ed d\u011bti p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku, jejich\u017e rodi\u010de by byli r\u00e1di, aby se s nimi ji\u017e v p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edm v\u011bku co nejv\u00edc pracovalo tak, \u017ee budou m\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky dostatek stimul\u016f pro sv\u016fj v\u00fdvoj. M\u016f\u017eeme se tedy v\u011bnovat d\u011btem ji\u017e od \u010dty\u0159 let. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1me t\u011bchto d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161est, co\u017e je pln\u00fd po\u010det.<\/p>\n

Co po spln\u011bn\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Pro ty nejschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm okol\u00ed mo\u017enost v Brn\u011b nebo Boskovic\u00edch studovat praktickou \u0161kolu, kter\u00e1 je jednolet\u00e1 nebo dvoulet\u00e1 a na n\u00ed\u017e se mohou v\u011bnovat r\u016fzn\u00fdm obor\u016fm, kter\u00e9 mohou u sebe prohlubovat. D\u00edky tomu mohou je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9 obdob\u00ed z\u016fstat ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm procesu, kter\u00fd pln\u011b hrad\u00ed st\u00e1t. \u017d\u00e1ci si mohou proj\u00edt i v\u00edce obor\u016f a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem tam z\u016fstat i v\u00edce let. Po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kol, kter\u00e9 garantuje st\u00e1t, pak u\u017e n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed pouze stacion\u00e1\u0159e. Ty jsou v\u0161ak u\u017e placenou slu\u017ebou. Uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed tito \u017e\u00e1ci obvykle nenach\u00e1zej\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci odch\u00e1zej\u00ed do domova Olga, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed do stacion\u00e1\u0159\u016f v Boskovic\u00edch \u2013 Emanuel a Betany.<\/p>\n

To ale na okres nesta\u010d\u00ed\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n

Nesta\u010d\u00ed to. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee v Blansku dlouhodob\u011b chyb\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00edsto nebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kde by se mohli posti\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 sch\u00e1zet, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd stacion\u00e1\u0159. My jako \u0161kola nab\u00edz\u00edme ur\u010dit\u00fd typ vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a pat\u0159\u00edme do syst\u00e9mu spadaj\u00edc\u00edm pod Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017e\u00edme nab\u00edzet v\u00edc. Nen\u00ed to jen o tom, \u017ee d\u00edtko p\u0159ijde do \u0161koly, kde se mu n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem v\u011bnujeme, ale nab\u00edz\u00edme i dal\u0161\u00ed aktivity \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161koln\u00ed dru\u017einu a odpoledn\u00ed krou\u017eky. Ty mohou nav\u0161t\u011bvovat i absolventi. Maj\u00ed tak mo\u017enost se jednou za t\u00fdden nebo za dva sch\u00e1zet. P\u0159i \u0161kole funguje intern\u00e1t. Komplexn\u011b se na\u0161im \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm a \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm jin\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u011bnuje jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161koly poradna – speci\u00e1ln\u011b pedagogick\u00e9 centrum.<\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba zm\u00ednit, \u017ee nab\u00edz\u00edme tak\u00e9 rehabilita\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. Pohybov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my d\u011bt\u00ed jsou velk\u00e9, a kdybychom toto nenab\u00edzeli, byli by \u017e\u00e1ci o hodn\u011b ochuzeni. Dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta jsme m\u011bli jednu rehabilita\u010dn\u00ed pracovnici, ale druh\u00fdm rokem ji\u017e m\u00e1me dv\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den si odeb\u00edraj\u00ed a\u017e deset d\u011bt\u00ed z p\u011btat\u0159iceti na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed rehabilitaci, tak\u017ee se ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k dostane na \u0159adu n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mezi tradi\u010dn\u00ed akce pat\u0159\u00ed Strom spln\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed. Bude i letos?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Ano, do v\u010derej\u0161\u00edho dne si m\u011bli \u017e\u00e1ci nakreslit svoje re\u00e1ln\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed. Obr\u00e1zky s popisem budou um\u00edst\u011bny v restauraci Punkva na v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm strom\u011b. V adventn\u00ed dob\u011b pak mohou z\u00e1jemci z \u0159ad ve\u0159ejnosti zakoupit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u00e1rky a odn\u00e9st je zabalen\u00e9 ke stromu. D\u011bti jsou pak obdarov\u00e1ny na v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed bes\u00eddce, kterou po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1me t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed V\u00e1nocemi. B\u00fdv\u00e1 to velice emotivn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost v tom, \u017ee je vid\u011bt bezb\u0159eh\u00e1 radost d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pak h\u0159eje mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc ty, co obdarovali.<\/p>\n

Je to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, jak m\u016f\u017ee ve\u0159ejnost nahl\u00e9dnout do va\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Jsou n\u011bjak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik let funguje spolek Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1te s n\u00e1mi?, d\u0159\u00edve ob\u010dansk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed, do n\u011bho\u017e se mohou za\u010dlenit jednotlivci i firmy, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed na to, abychom mohli nab\u00edzet nadstandardn\u00ed v\u011bci, nap\u0159\u00edklad canisterapii, hippoterapii. D\u011bl\u00e1me spoustu akc\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad i pobyty d\u011bt\u00ed nebo ples. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee d\u00edky tomu o n\u00e1s \u0161irok\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost m\u00e1 informac\u00ed dostatek, v\u00ed, jak\u00e9 slu\u017eby nab\u00edz\u00edme a o co se sna\u017e\u00edme. Nahl\u00e9dnout do \u017eivota \u0161koly m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm na\u0161ich webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce s hendikepovan\u00fdmi d\u011btmi je jist\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1\u2026\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce s posti\u017een\u00fdmi d\u011btmi ur\u010dit\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 je, ale zase bych to necht\u011bl nadsazovat nad jin\u00e9 druhy zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee tady se \u010dlov\u011bk mus\u00ed naj\u00edt a potom to pro n\u011bho m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obohacuj\u00edc\u00ed a uspokojuj\u00edc\u00ed. Jsem r\u00e1d za funguj\u00edc\u00ed pracovn\u00ed kolektiv. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je ka\u017ed\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec, od ukl\u00edze\u010dky a\u017e po \u0159editele. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina na\u0161ich zam\u011bstnanc\u016f to m\u00e1 jako svoje \u017eivotn\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Uv\u011bdomujeme si, \u017ee my jsme tady jen ur\u010dit\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd \u00fasek a je to na\u0161e zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsme si vybrali. Ale nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e je to pro rodi\u010de. Proto se sna\u017e\u00edme rodin\u00e1m co nejv\u00edce pom\u00e1hat. Na\u0161\u00edm hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je to, aby d\u00edt\u011b bylo \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9. V\u00fdchova je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 i tehdy, kdy\u017e m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk d\u011bti zdrav\u00e9, a kdy\u017e se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed, je z\u00e1zrak, kdy\u017e rodina z\u016fstane pohromad\u011b, p\u0159ijme situaci a vyrovn\u00e1 se s n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Marie Haso\u0148ov\u00e1<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Martin Koup\u00fd, \u0159editel Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v Blansku na \u017di\u017ekov\u011b ulici, letos zah\u00e1jil \u010dtvrt\u00fd rok ve funkci. Ve \u0161kole p\u0159edt\u00edm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3363"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3363"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3365,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3363\/revisions\/3365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}