{"id":2397,"date":"2016-10-13T13:39:33","date_gmt":"2016-10-13T13:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=2397"},"modified":"2016-10-22T00:14:52","modified_gmt":"2016-10-22T00:14:52","slug":"na-kave-s-marikou-zouharovou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=2397","title":{"rendered":"Na k\u00e1v\u011b s Marikou Zouharovou"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"04_web\"<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

Na sam\u00e9m po\u010d\u00e1tku rozvoje canisterapie v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice st\u00e1l t\u00fdm ze Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v Blansku. Canisterapie znamen\u00e1 pozitivn\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed na pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 osoby prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm psa a p\u0159ed dvaceti lety ji v \u010cesku provozoval m\u00e1lokdo. Marika Zouharov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1la u samotn\u00e9ho zrodu oboru, mi popsala, co tato pr\u00e1ce obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed a jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 v\u00fdsledky.<\/b><\/p>\n

Jak to za\u010dalo? <\/b>U\u017e to bude dvacet rok\u016f, co se canisterapii v\u011bnuji. Za\u010dalo to t\u00edm, \u017ee jsem si po\u0159\u00eddila sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho psa, fenku Maggii. Pak si ale zlomila hlavici ky\u010deln\u00edho kloubu a najednou z n\u00ed byl posti\u017een\u00fd pes, kter\u00fd se musel \u0161et\u0159it. P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lela jsem, co s n\u00ed. Pracovala jsem ve speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kole a p\u0159i\u0161la jsem s nab\u00eddkou canisterapie za tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u0159editelem Han\u00e1kem, kter\u00fd byl pro v\u0161echno nov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Za\u010dali jsme. Podali jsme projekt na Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed a zav\u00e1zali se t\u0159i roky ov\u011b\u0159ovat \u00fa\u010dinnost canisterapie. Nakonec se to poda\u0159ilo a dostali jsme povolen\u00ed za\u0159adit pejsky do v\u00fduky. Nyn\u00ed pracujeme v t\u00fdmu pod veden\u00edm \u0161koln\u00ed logopedky Michaely Barkerov\u00e9 Kopeck\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edmi kolegyn\u011bmi a psovody. U n\u00e1s je canisterapie za\u0159azen\u00e1 do syst\u00e9mu ucelen\u00e9 rehabilitace spole\u010dn\u011b s logopedi\u00ed, rehabilitac\u00ed, hippoterapi\u00ed, arteterapi\u00ed a keramickou d\u00edlnou.<\/p>\n

Byly to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 za\u010d\u00e1tky? <\/b>Tehdy nebyly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 canisterapeutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, museli jsme sami sh\u00e1n\u011bt hygienick\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy, \u010di kynologa, kter\u00fd by n\u00e1m dal n\u011bjak\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed, zda m\u00e1 fenka p\u0159edpoklady pro pr\u00e1ci s hendikepovan\u00fdmi d\u011btmi. Chodila jsem klasicky na cvi\u010d\u00e1k a tak\u00e9 za jednou pan\u00ed, co cvi\u010dila slepeck\u00e9 psy. Tehdy vychov\u00e1vala prvn\u00ed canisterapeutickou fenu, tak jsem se u\u010dila od n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Osv\u011bd\u010dilo se nap\u0159\u00edklad to, \u017ee pes m\u00e1 m\u00edt sv\u00e9ho p\u00e1na a \u017ee ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch je nejlep\u0161\u00ed variantou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00ed program \u2013 kdy\u017e do skupiny d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ijde pes se sv\u00fdm p\u00e1nem zven\u010d\u00ed. Na v\u0161echno jsme p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli sami, postupn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nakonec se ostatn\u00ed v republice u\u010dili od n\u00e1s, \u0161kolili jsme akreditovan\u00fdmi kurzy a vydali jsme i publikaci.<\/p>\n

Existuje vhodn\u00e1 rasa? <\/b>J\u00e1 m\u00e1m cel\u00fdch dvacet let flat coated retr\u00edvry. Ale na rase v podstat\u011b nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. Na pohled jsou efektn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u201eblon\u010f\u00e1ci\u201c a \u201eblon\u010fa\u010dky\u201c nebo b\u00edl\u00ed psi. Jsou l\u00e9pe p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ni. Ale d\u011bti si zvyknou i na \u010dern\u00e9ho psa. V\u00edt\u00e1ni jsou v\u0161ichni psi \u2013 r\u016fzn\u00e9 rasy, r\u016fzn\u00e9 d\u00e9lky a barvy srst\u00ed, r\u016fzn\u00e9 velikosti. Je pouze nutn\u00e9, aby m\u011bl pes dobr\u00fd charakter a dobr\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdcvik.<\/p>\n

Klasick\u00fd v\u00fdcvik sta\u010d\u00ed? <\/b>Klasick\u00fd v\u00fdcvik prakticky sta\u010d\u00ed. Pes nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt lekav\u00fd, mus\u00ed obst\u00e1t v soci\u00e1ln\u00ed skupin\u011b ps\u016f, nesm\u00ed se rv\u00e1t. Tyto p\u0159edpoklady nenau\u010d\u00edte. Nap\u0159\u00edklad kdy\u017e n\u011bco vedle n\u011bj spadne, nepokou\u0161e z \u00faleku v\u0161echny okolo; nesm\u00ed se chovat neadekv\u00e1tn\u011b. Tak\u00e9 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 myslet i na to zv\u00ed\u0159e, kontakt s d\u011btmi mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd i pejskovi.<\/p>\n

Jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 canisterapie? <\/b>M\u00e1me dv\u011b formy canisterapie \u2013 kolektivn\u00ed a individu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Kolektivn\u00ed terapie je ru\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a je v\u00edce vhodn\u00e1 pro d\u011bti \u017eiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b s men\u0161\u00edm rozsahem posti\u017een\u00ed. Hravou formou tr\u00e9nujeme soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dovednosti, jemnou i hrubou motoriku, \u0159e\u010dov\u00fd rozvoj formou d\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed povel\u016f, komunikac\u00ed s pejskem, psovodem i mezi d\u011btmi navz\u00e1jem, cvi\u010d\u00edme pam\u011b\u0165, pozornost, spolupr\u00e1ci d\u011bt\u00ed ve skupin\u011b. P\u0159i individu\u00e1ln\u00ed canisterapii se jedn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou o d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed a kter\u00fdm je t\u0159eba se v\u00edce individu\u00e1ln\u011b v\u011bnovat. U t\u011bch jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o pozitivn\u00ed emo\u010dn\u00ed lad\u011bn\u00ed, proh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed, uvoln\u011bn\u00ed. Sna\u017e\u00edme se propojit canisterapii s n\u00e1slednou fyzioterapi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Efekt canisterapie potvrdila i na\u0161e fyzioterapeutka, proto\u017ee jednou nastala situace, \u017ee byla canisterapie omezen\u00e1, a sama \u0159\u00edkala, \u017ee a\u0165 d\u011bl\u00e1, co d\u011bl\u00e1, r\u016fzn\u00fdmi ra\u0161elinami \u010di m\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm nikdy nedos\u00e1hne takov\u00e9ho efektu, jak\u00e9ho my dos\u00e1hneme p\u0159i uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a proh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pejsky. Do canisterapie jsou zapojeny v\u0161echny d\u011bti krom\u011b jednoho chlape\u010dka z d\u016fvodu siln\u00e9 alergie na ps\u00ed srst.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd je p\u0159\u00ednos polohov\u00e1n\u00ed se psy? <\/b>P\u0159\u00ednos canisterapie je obrovsk\u00fd. Daj\u00ed se rozv\u00edjet nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblasti. Potvrzuj\u00ed n\u00e1m to i rodi\u010de a pedagogov\u00e9. D\u011blaj\u00ed pokroky v pohybu, komunikaci, my\u0161len\u00ed, pam\u011bti, \u0159e\u010di, ve v\u0161em. Jsou to mal\u00e9 posuny po mal\u00fdch kr\u016f\u010dk\u00e1ch, ale efekt tam rozhodn\u011b je. N\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u011bti t\u0159eba jen pozitivn\u011b naladit, maj\u00ed omezen\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kontakty, kter\u00e9 si nahrazuj\u00ed kontaktem se psy. Mohou se p\u0159itulit k pejskovi, kter\u00fd je nesoud\u00ed, nehodnot\u00ed podle toho, jestli jsou mal\u00e9, velk\u00e9, kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, zdrav\u00e9 nebo posti\u017een\u00e9. Je to kontakt bez v\u00fdhrad, a to je pr\u00e1v\u011b to, co na\u0161e d\u011bti hodn\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hyperaktivn\u00ed d\u011bti se dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zklidnit, proto\u017ee jinak bychom jim toho pejska nedali, naopak ty pasivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se rozpohybuj\u00ed a daj\u00ed se do akce kv\u016fli pejskovi, proto\u017ee je to velk\u00e1 motivace.<\/p>\n

Nikoho samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nenut\u00edme. Kdy\u017e se n\u011bkdo boj\u00ed, tak nejprve pozoruje zpovzd\u00e1l\u00ed, postupn\u011b se p\u0159ibli\u017euje, pak pejska kontaktuje p\u0159es oc\u00e1sek, pohlad\u00ed po zadn\u00ed noze a postupn\u011b se dostane k hlav\u011b.<\/p>\n

Co obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o terapeutick\u00e9ho psa? <\/b>Mus\u00edm pe\u010dovat o jejich zdrav\u00ed, chodit na preventivn\u00ed veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b sb\u00edr\u00e1me vzorky trusu, kter\u00e9 nech\u00e1me vyhodnotit a na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f je od\u010dervujeme. Dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b nos\u00edme potvrzen\u00ed do \u0161koly o jejich zdravotn\u00edm stavu.<\/p>\n

Je to n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, ale po\u0159\u00e1d m\u011b to pozitivn\u011b nab\u00edj\u00ed. Kdy\u017e vid\u00edm spokojen\u00e9 d\u011bti a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 pokroky, je to v\u017edy hned veselej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kde se d\u00e1le canisterapie vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1? <\/b>Chod\u00edme do blanensk\u00e9 nemocnice na odd\u011blen\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de do pokoj\u016f. Fyzioterapeutka n\u00e1m p\u0159iprav\u00ed vytipovan\u00e9 pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem. Lid\u00e9 si psy hlad\u00ed, mluv\u00ed s nimi. Psi je motivuj\u00ed k pohybu, nat\u00e1hnut\u00ed ruky\u2026 D\u00e1le nav\u0161t\u011bvujeme star\u00e9 lidi v Senior centru.<\/p>\n

M\u011bli jsme i obdob\u00ed, kdy jsme kombinovali canisterapii s felinoterapi\u00ed, co\u017e je terapie s ko\u010dkou. V tom jsme byli unik\u00e1tn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 jsme odstra\u0148ovali kynofobii \u2013 strach ze psa. Byli jsme osloveni zven\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee hol\u010di\u010dka m\u00e1 velk\u00fd strach ze psa. Nemohla j\u00edt ani po ulici. Kdy\u017e m\u011bla potkat psa, sk\u00e1kala tat\u00ednkovi do n\u00e1ru\u010de. Poda\u0159ilo se n\u00e1m fobii odstranit dokonce natolik, \u017ee si rodina po\u0159\u00eddila vlastn\u00edho pejska.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1nujete n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho? <\/b>P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm douf\u00e1m, \u017ee budeme d\u00e1l pokra\u010dovat a budeme m\u00edt k tomu podm\u00ednky. Doma m\u00e1m je\u0161t\u011b osl\u00edka a minikon\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 k terapii. Osli nejsou hloup\u00ed nebo pali\u010dat\u00ed, jak se o nich \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, jen dlouze p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed, co ud\u011blaj\u00ed, kam \u0161l\u00e1pnou. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu pomal\u00e9mu vystupov\u00e1n\u00ed se dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed synchronizovat nap\u0159\u00edklad s ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdmi lidmi. S oslem je stra\u0161n\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 i jen s n\u00edm zkr\u00e1tka b\u00fdt. Minikon\u00edk u\u017e je dnes i v Praze vycvi\u010den\u00fd jako vodic\u00ed pes. Tak\u017ee mo\u017enost dal\u0161\u00edch prvk\u016f terapie tady je, kdy\u017e bude z\u00e1jem.<\/p>\n

Marie Haso\u0148ov\u00e1<\/b><\/p>\n

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Na sam\u00e9m po\u010d\u00e1tku rozvoje canisterapie v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice st\u00e1l t\u00fdm ze Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v Blansku. Canisterapie znamen\u00e1 pozitivn\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2397"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2785,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2397\/revisions\/2785"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}