{"id":2012,"date":"2015-10-15T10:17:29","date_gmt":"2015-10-15T10:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=2012"},"modified":"2016-10-22T00:40:14","modified_gmt":"2016-10-22T00:40:14","slug":"o-zakazu-koureni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=2012","title":{"rendered":"O z\u00e1kazu kou\u0159en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ctv\"<\/a>V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b mus\u00edm zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee j\u00e1 s\u00e1m jsem ku\u0159\u00e1k. Nekou\u0159\u00edm sice dvacku denn\u011b, ale tento zlozvyk mne prov\u00e1z\u00ed u\u017e slu\u0161nou \u0159\u00e1dku let. I p\u0159esto, nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b proto bych dnes cht\u011bl ps\u00e1t o z\u00e1kazu kou\u0159en\u00ed, respektive o n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona na\u0161eho ministra zdravotnictv\u00ed Svatopluka N\u011bme\u010dka. Pod sloganem \u201eZ\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed\u201c se toti\u017e v n\u00e1vrhu po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1kazy a p\u0159\u00edkazy, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm k zamy\u0161len\u00ed. Pokud by tento n\u00e1vrh pro\u0161el, jednalo by se o pom\u011brn\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159ez a nejsem si jist\u00fd, zda jsou v\u0161echny navrhovan\u00e9 zm\u011bny rozumn\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Co v\u0161echno obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd hodl\u00e1 prosadit ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed? P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je to z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed ve v\u0161ech restaurac\u00edch. Nezlobte se na m\u011b, ale tohle si nedok\u00e1\u017eu moc dob\u0159e p\u0159edstavit. Jen v Blansku napo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1te \u00factyhodn\u00fdch pades\u00e1t hospod, ve kter\u00fdch se kou\u0159\u00ed. Budou si moci dovolit pro ku\u0159\u00e1ky vybudovat prostor venku, kde by nikoho neru\u0161ili? T\u011b\u017eko\u2026 V duchu tak vid\u00edm hlou\u010dky ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f sdru\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se venku p\u0159ed hospodou, kde si budou moci pot\u00e1hnout. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce toho vypij\u00ed, t\u00edm budou skupinky \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sd\u00edln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V hust\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1stavb\u011b budou nejen kou\u0159it do oken pod\u0159imuj\u00edc\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et hluk, by\u0165 mo\u017en\u00e1 nep\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed povolen\u00fd limit pro no\u010dn\u00ed klid, ale \u010dlov\u011bku tou\u017e\u00edc\u00edmu po odpo\u010dinku zcela jist\u011b nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je u n\u00e1s mnoho neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00fdch podnik\u016f. V Blansku nap\u0159\u00edklad Cafisco, S\u00fdpka, statek Samsara \u010di Aquapark. Je prima zaj\u00edt s rodinou \u010di p\u0159\u00e1teli na ob\u011bd \u010di na k\u00e1vu a neb\u00fdt obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n smradem z cigaret \u2013 a z toho pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto restaurace t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Dle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru v\u0161ak budou ve zna\u010dn\u00e9 nev\u00fdhod\u011b. Zakl\u00e1daly si toti\u017e na tom, \u017ee jsou neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9, a tud\u00ed\u017e si na\u0161ly svoji klientelu. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee na\u0161i poslanci neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00fd z\u00e1kon schv\u00e1l\u00ed, bude potom tyto restaurace \u010dekat alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd odliv z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f. \u0160tamgasti, kte\u0159\u00ed sem chodili za posezen\u00edm bez cigaret, p\u016fjdou rad\u011bji tam, kde to maj\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017e nebo do hospody, kde je levn\u011bji. V\u00fdhoda \u010derstv\u00e9ho vzduchu u\u017e toti\u017e platit nebude.<\/p>\n

Na ty, co se rozhodli s kou\u0159en\u00edm skon\u010dit a konej\u0161\u00ed se na krat\u0161\u00ed \u010di del\u0161\u00ed dobu alespo\u0148 elektronickou cigaretou, z\u00e1kon mysl\u00ed tak\u00e9. V restaurac\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1konem ur\u010den\u00fdch m\u00edstech se toti\u017e nebudou moci kou\u0159it ani tyto modern\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady, by\u0165 nevyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed kou\u0159, z\u00e1pach a ani nebylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee by \u0161kodily samotn\u00fdm konzument\u016fm. Pro\u010d??? Tohle bych skute\u010dn\u011b nechal na samotn\u00fdch provozovatel\u00edch podnik\u016f, a\u0165 rozhodnou sami, zda jim elektronick\u00e9 kou\u0159en\u00ed vad\u00ed \u010di nikoliv. A nebo ne \u2013 zaka\u017eme to a p\u0159i t\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti je\u0161t\u011b zatrhneme l\u00edz\u00e1n\u00ed nanuk\u016f na koupali\u0161ti a v parku. Vliv na \u010dlov\u011bka a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u00e1 tato \u010dinnost zhruba stejn\u00fd jako elektronick\u00e1 cigareta.<\/p>\n

V n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona jsou i dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci:<\/strong> – Pokuta za prodej alkoholu \u010di tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f mladistv\u00fdm provozovateli a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e milionu korun.<\/em> V po\u0159\u00e1dku. Alkohol a cigarety nepat\u0159\u00ed d\u011btem do rukou a b\u011bda tomu, kdo na nich vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1. – N\u00e1pojov\u00fd l\u00edstek mus\u00ed obsahovat nejm\u00e9n\u011b jeden nealkoholick\u00fd n\u00e1poj levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pivo.<\/em> D\u00e1te si p\u016fl litru vody z kohoutku za dvacku? Poslu\u017ete si. V piva\u0159sk\u00e9 velmoci s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brem po\u010dtu vypit\u00fdch piv za rok na jednoho obyvatele to toti\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee dopadnout jinak. – Pokud by byly na diskot\u00e9k\u00e1ch nebo v barech a dal\u0161\u00edch provozovn\u00e1ch opil\u00e9 d\u011bti, podnik by byl na dva dny zav\u0159en\u00fd.<\/em> Tak\u017ee provozovatel\u00e9 bar\u016f nejen\u017ee budou muset kontrolovat ob\u010dansk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy, ale tak\u00e9 d\u00e1vat nezletil\u00fdm d\u00fdchnout do bal\u00f3nku. Taky budou muset pos\u00edlit person\u00e1l, aby hl\u00eddal, zda n\u011bkdo nezletil\u00fdm ned\u00e1 ucucnout piva. V tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by toti\u017e podnik na dva dny mohli zav\u0159\u00edt a je\u0161t\u011b dostat milionovou pokutu. To je v\u00edce ne\u017e likvida\u010dn\u00ed a nen\u00ed to spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. Provozovatel p\u0159ece nem\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u0161acovat a kontrolovat, zda za trenkami nedonesl placatku rumu zcizenou doma otci a potajmu vypitou na WC. – Z\u00e1kaz prodeje alkoholu v automatech, ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, na tr\u017ei\u0161t\u00edch, ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch, na sportovi\u0161t\u00edch.<\/em> Z toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee u\u017e si o V\u00e1noc\u00edch na trz\u00edch ned\u00e1te sva\u0159\u00e1\u010dek. Na hokejov\u00e9m derby Blansko : Boskovice se nezah\u0159ejeme grogem. Pokud P\u00e1nb\u016f d\u00e1, tak budeme r\u00e1di za to, kdy\u017e si na fotbale v bufetu koup\u00edme ty\u010dinky a pivo.<\/p>\n

To kouk\u00e1te, kolik se toho vejde pod jednoduch\u00fd populistick\u00fd slogan \u201eZ\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed\u201c! J\u00e1 jsem pro omezen\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 o tom \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1. Ale poprosil bych pana ministra N\u011bme\u010dka, aby se nad mo\u017en\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky sv\u00fdch \u00favah a n\u00e1vrh\u016f po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zamyslel. Nav\u0161t\u00edvil jsem n\u011bkolik evropsk\u00fdch metropol\u00ed a s klidn\u00fdm srdcem v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eu \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee i p\u0159es \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed zde hul\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd. Uvnit\u0159 v restaurac\u00edch ne, ale p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed nimi se pod teplomety a st\u0159\u00ed\u0161kami d\u00fdm\u00ed osto\u0161est, a\u010dkoli je venku mr\u00e1z. O tramvajov\u00fdch zast\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, chodn\u00edc\u00edch a parc\u00edch ani nemluv\u011b. \u010cetn\u00edci obl\u00e1\u010dky d\u00fdmu laxn\u011b m\u00edj\u00ed a nikdo se ni\u010demu nediv\u00ed. Bodej\u0165 \u2013 ned\u011blali by toti\u017e nic jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e by pokutovali ku\u0159\u00e1ky. Nasnad\u011b je tud\u00ed\u017e ot\u00e1zka, kde pan ministr vezme prost\u0159edky na to, aby se u n\u00e1s poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kazu kou\u0159en\u00ed kontrolovalo a \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pokutovalo? Vznikne n\u011bjak\u00e1 nov\u00e1 instituce? Dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, kter\u00e9 budeme platit? Nebo se nic nestane a ka\u017ed\u00fd si nakonec nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon bude vykl\u00e1dat, jak se mu zl\u00edb\u00ed? Vyjde p\u00e1r dn\u00ed po z\u00e1konu dvacet dodatk\u016f a v\u00fdjimek? M\u00e1m strach, aby to nedopadlo jako s povinnost\u00ed d\u00e1vat za ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1kup \u00fa\u010dtenku. To bylo fiasko, vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te?<\/p>\n

Nejsp\u00ed\u0161 se shodneme na tom, \u017ee kou\u0159en\u00ed je v\u011bc nezdrav\u00e1, \u0161patn\u00e1, obt\u011b\u017euje lidi v na\u0161em okol\u00ed a nen\u00ed na n\u011bm nic, co by \u010dlov\u011bku p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161elo u\u017eitku. Ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016fm v\u0161ak jejich ne\u0159est chutn\u00e1 tak jako Francouz\u016fm smradlav\u00e9 s\u00fdry a nev\u00e1haj\u00ed za cigarety utratit leckdy nemalou \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdplaty. Z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho prodan\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku jde velice slu\u0161n\u00fd pod\u00edl do st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasy, tud\u00ed\u017e se logicky nab\u00edz\u00ed my\u0161lenka, \u017ee \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed a s n\u00edm spojen\u00fd rapidn\u00ed \u00fabytek spot\u0159eby cigaret by st\u00e1tn\u00edmu rozpo\u010dtu zp\u016fsobil zna\u010dnou ztr\u00e1tu. Tak\u017ee se tento schodek na dan\u00edch bude muset vybrat jinde. Kde? H\u00e1dejte\u2026<\/p>\n

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V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b mus\u00edm zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee j\u00e1 s\u00e1m jsem ku\u0159\u00e1k. Nekou\u0159\u00edm sice dvacku denn\u011b, ale tento zlozvyk mne prov\u00e1z\u00ed u\u017e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2012"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2012"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2892,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2012\/revisions\/2892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}