{"id":1173,"date":"2014-11-26T13:01:07","date_gmt":"2014-11-26T13:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=1173"},"modified":"2016-11-11T09:32:26","modified_gmt":"2016-11-11T09:32:26","slug":"co-je-mistni-referendum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/?p=1173","title":{"rendered":"Co je m\u00edstn\u00ed referendum?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/16_web.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1174 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/16_web.jpg\" alt=\"16_web\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/16_web.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/16_web-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/16_web-500x280.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a> <\/strong>    <strong>M\u011bsto Blansko \u010dek\u00e1 letos v \u0159\u00edjnu velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b krom\u011b komun\u00e1ln\u00edch voleb tak\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed referendum o dal\u0161\u00edm osudu, respektive o zbour\u00e1n\u00ed hotelu Dukla. Nechme prozat\u00edm stranou argumenty pro takov\u00fd krok a proti n\u011bmu, a pod\u00edvejme se ve stru\u010dnosti bl\u00ed\u017ee na samotn\u00fd princip m\u00edstn\u00edho referenda.<\/strong><!--more-->    Prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch referend upravuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1kon \u010d. 22\/2004 Sb., o m\u00edstn\u00edm referendu a o zm\u011bn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f. V m\u00edstn\u00edm referendu rozhoduj\u00ed tzv. opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed do ryze m\u00edstn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 obce nebo m\u011bsta. M\u00edstn\u00ed referendum se kon\u00e1 podobn\u011b jako volby tajn\u00fdm hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm. Pr\u00e1vo hlasovat v n\u011bm m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e1 plnolet\u00e1 osoba, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee volit do zastupitelstva dan\u00e9 obce.    M\u00edstn\u00ed referendum ov\u0161em nelze konat o jak\u00e9koliv ot\u00e1zce. Ze z\u00e1kona je vylou\u010deno nap\u0159. hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o m\u00edstn\u00edch poplatc\u00edch, rozpo\u010dtu, o volb\u011b starosty a tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy od platn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edm referendu do pod\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu na op\u011btovn\u00e9 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v t\u00e9\u017ee v\u011bci neuplynuly 2 roky.    Ode dne vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho referenda do dne vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed jeho v\u00fdsledk\u016f u\u017e nemohou org\u00e1ny obce rozhodovat o v\u011bci, kter\u00e1 je v referendu p\u0159edm\u011btem ot\u00e1zky.    Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edm referendu se kon\u00e1 v jednom dni. Kon\u00e1-li se ale sou\u010dasn\u011b s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi volbami, pak prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve stejnou dobu, kter\u00e1 je stanovena pro kon\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto voleb. Starosta obce zve\u0159ejn\u00ed nejpozd\u011bji 15 dn\u016f p\u0159ede dnem kon\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho referenda ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o dob\u011b a m\u00edst\u011b jeho kon\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v ozn\u00e1men\u00ed uvede adresy hlasovac\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed a p\u0159esn\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky polo\u017een\u00e9 k rozhodnut\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edm referendu.    Ot\u00e1zka navr\u017een\u00e1 pro m\u00edstn\u00ed referendum mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jednozna\u010dn\u011b polo\u017eena tak, aby na ni bylo mo\u017eno odpov\u011bd\u011bt slovem \u201eano\u201c nebo slovem \u201ene\u201c.    Po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho referenda se podobn\u011b jako u klasick\u00fdch voleb pro hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u0159izuj\u00ed komise. \u010clenem komise m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jen osoba, u n\u00ed\u017e nenastala p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka ve v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1va hlasovat v m\u00edstn\u00edm referendu. Starosta obce jmenuje rovn\u011b\u017e zapisovatele p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 komise. P\u0159edseda a m\u00edstop\u0159edseda komise jsou ur\u010deni losem a\u017e na prvn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed.    Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 v hlasovac\u00edch okrsc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou shodn\u00e9 s volebn\u00edmi. Opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 osoba po p\u0159\u00edchodu do hlasovac\u00ed m\u00edstnosti prok\u00e1\u017ee svou toto\u017enost a pot\u00e9 j\u00ed okrskov\u00e1 komise vyd\u00e1 hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstek a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed ob\u00e1lku. Opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 osoba za plentou ozna\u010d\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekem v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m r\u00e1me\u010dku p\u0159edti\u0161t\u011bnou odpov\u011b\u010f \u201eano\u201c nebo \u201ene\u201c, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee zdr\u017eet hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee neozna\u010d\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou odpov\u011b\u010f. Hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstek pot\u00e9 vlo\u017e\u00ed do \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed ob\u00e1lky a tu do hlasovac\u00ed schr\u00e1nky. Ze zdravotn\u00edch nebo jin\u00fdch v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f lze tak\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1dat o mo\u017enost hlasovat mimo hlasovac\u00ed m\u00edstnost do p\u0159enosn\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky.    <strong>Hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstky pro m\u00edstn\u00ed referendum se nedod\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159edem do m\u00edsta bydli\u0161t\u011b!<\/strong>    K platnosti rozhodnut\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edm referendu je t\u0159eba \u00fa\u010dast alespo\u0148 35 % opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch osob zapsan\u00fdch v seznamech. Rozhodnut\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edm referendu je z\u00e1vazn\u00e9, hlasovala-li pro n\u011b nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch osob, kter\u00e9 se m\u00edstn\u00edho referenda z\u00fa\u010dastnily, a alespo\u0148 25 % opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch osob. Uve\u010fme mal\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad: obec m\u00e1 celkem 1000 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch osob zapsan\u00fdch v seznamu. M\u00edstn\u00edho referenda se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed 350 osob (tj. 35 %) a m\u00edstn\u00ed referendum je tud\u00ed\u017e platn\u00e9. Pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed z\u00e1vazn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed je t\u0159eba 25 % ze v\u0161ech opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch osob zapsan\u00fdch v seznamech, tj. nejm\u00e9n\u011b 250. Pokud se t\u011bchto 250 hlasuj\u00edc\u00edch ze 350 z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch (tj. jde o 71,43 % ze z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch osob) vyslov\u00ed pro jednu z p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fdch variant ano\/ne, pak je m\u00edstn\u00ed referendum i z\u00e1vazn\u00e9.    M\u00edstn\u00ed referendum je, stejn\u011b jako ve\u0161ker\u00e9 volby, soudn\u011b p\u0159ezkoumateln\u00e9. 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Howard Circuit Judge Lenore R.\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u011bsto Blansko \u010dek\u00e1 letos v \u0159\u00edjnu velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b krom\u011b komun\u00e1ln\u00edch voleb tak\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed referendum o dal\u0161\u00edm osudu, respektive o zbour\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1173"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3268,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173\/revisions\/3268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monitor-bk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}